{"id":110266,"date":"2021-06-28T01:25:59","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T00:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/metano-tabla-de-materiales-aplicaciones-precio\/"},"modified":"2021-07-23T07:14:57","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T06:14:57","slug":"metano-tabla-de-materiales-aplicaciones-precio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/es\/metano-tabla-de-materiales-aplicaciones-precio\/","title":{"rendered":"Metano – Tabla de materiales – Aplicaciones – Precio"},"content":{"rendered":"

Acerca del metano<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

El metano, CH4, es un gas incoloro e inodoro. <\/span>Tambi\u00e9n se conoce como gas de los pantanos o hidruro de metilo. <\/span>Los vapores son m\u00e1s ligeros que el aire. <\/span>Es un hidruro del grupo 14 y el alcano m\u00e1s simple, y es el componente principal del gas natural. <\/span>

<\/div> <\/span><\/span>\"propiedades<\/a>
<\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Resumen<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nombre<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nMetano<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fase en STP<\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngaseoso<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Densidad<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n0,657 kg \/ m\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Resistencia a la tracci\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00edmite de elastacidad<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f3dulo de Young<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dureza Brinell<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Punto de fusi\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n-183 \u00b0 C<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conductividad t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n0,034 W \/ mK<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Capacidad calor\u00edfica<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n2200 J \/ g K<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Precio<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n2 $ \/ kg<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Composici\u00f3n de metano<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

El metano es un compuesto qu\u00edmico con la f\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica CH4 (un \u00e1tomo de carbono y cuatro \u00e1tomos de hidr\u00f3geno). <\/span>

\n

75%<\/span><\/span>\"Carbono<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

\n

25%<\/span><\/span>\"Hidr\u00f3geno<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aplicaciones del metano<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

El metano es un combustible y se puede utilizar en procesos qu\u00edmicos industriales y se puede transportar como l\u00edquido refrigerado (gas natural licuado o GNL). <\/span>El metano se usa como combustible para hornos, hogares, calentadores de agua, hornos, autom\u00f3viles, turbinas y otras cosas. <\/span>El gas natural es una mezcla de hidrocarburos gaseosos de origen natural que consiste principalmente en metano, pero que incluye cantidades variables de otros alcanos superiores.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>
\n

Resistencia de materiales<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"Tabla<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

\n

Elasticidad de los materiales<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"Tabla<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

\n

Dureza de los materiales<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"Tabla<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Propiedades t\u00e9rmicas del metano<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Metano – Punto de fusi\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Punto de metano de fusi\u00f3n es de -183\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00b0 C<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tenga en cuenta que estos puntos est\u00e1n asociados con la presi\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica est\u00e1ndar. <\/span>En general, la\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>fusi\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0es un\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>cambio<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0de\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>fase<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0de una sustancia de la fase s\u00f3lida a la l\u00edquida. <\/span>El\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>punto<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0de\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>fusi\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0de una sustancia es la temperatura a la que se produce este cambio de fase. <\/span>El\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>punto de fusi\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0tambi\u00e9n define una condici\u00f3n en la que el s\u00f3lido y el l\u00edquido pueden existir en equilibrio. <\/span>Para varios compuestos qu\u00edmicos y aleaciones, es dif\u00edcil definir el punto de fusi\u00f3n, ya que generalmente son una mezcla de varios elementos qu\u00edmicos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Metano – Conductividad t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

La conductividad t\u00e9rmica del metano es\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>0,034\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>W \/ (m \u00b7 K)<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Las caracter\u00edsticas de transferencia de calor de un material s\u00f3lido se miden mediante una propiedad llamada\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>conductividad t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0, k (o \u03bb), medida en\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>W \/ mK<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0. <\/span>Es una medida de la capacidad de una sustancia para transferir calor a trav\u00e9s de un material por\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>conducci\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u00a0. <\/span>Tenga en cuenta que\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>la ley de Fourier se<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0aplica a toda la materia, independientemente de su estado (s\u00f3lido, l\u00edquido o gas), por lo tanto, tambi\u00e9n se define para l\u00edquidos y gases.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>conductividad t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0de la mayor\u00eda de los l\u00edquidos y variadas con la temperatura. <\/span>Para los vapores, tambi\u00e9n depende de la presi\u00f3n. <\/span>En general:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"conductividad<\/a><\/p>\n

La mayor\u00eda de los materiales son casi homog\u00e9neos, por lo que normalmente podemos escribir\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>k = k (T)<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong> \u00a0. <\/span>Se asocian definiciones similares con conductividades t\u00e9rmicas en las direcciones yyz (ky, kz), pero para un material is\u00f3tropo, la conductividad t\u00e9rmica es independiente de la direcci\u00f3n de transferencia, kx = ky = kz = k.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Metano – Calor espec\u00edfico<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Calor Espec\u00edfico del metano es 22\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>00\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>J \/ g K<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El calor espec\u00edfico, o capacidad calor\u00edfica espec\u00edfica,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0es una propiedad relacionada con\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>la energ\u00eda interna<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0que es muy importante en termodin\u00e1mica. <\/span>Las\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>propiedades intensivas\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>c\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong>v<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0y\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>c\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong>p<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/em><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0se definen para sustancias compresibles simples puras como derivadas parciales de la\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>energ\u00eda interna\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>u (T, v)<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0y la\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>entalp\u00eda\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>h (T, p)<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong> \u00a0, respectivamente:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

donde los sub\u00edndices\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>v<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0y\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0significan las variables mantiene fijo durante la diferenciaci\u00f3n. <\/span>Las propiedades\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>c\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>v<\/span><\/span><\/sub>\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0y\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>c\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span><\/sub><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0se denominan\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>calores espec\u00edficas\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0(o\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>capacidades calor\u00edficas<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0), en determinadas condiciones especiales, relacionan el cambio de temperatura de un sistema con la cantidad de energ\u00eda a\u00f1adida por la transferencia de calor. <\/span>Unidades Sus SI hijo\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>J \/ kg K<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0o\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>J \/ K mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>
\n

Punto de fusi\u00f3n de materiales<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"Tabla<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

\n

Conductividad t\u00e9rmica de materiales<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"Tabla<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

\n

Capacidad calor\u00edfica de materiales<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"Tabla<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Propiedades y precios de otros materiales<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

tabla-de-materiales-en-resoluci\u00f3n-8k<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Acerca del metano El metano, CH4, es un gas incoloro e inodoro. Tambi\u00e9n se conoce como gas de los pantanos o hidruro de metilo. Los vapores son m\u00e1s ligeros que el aire. Es un hidruro del grupo 14 y el alcano m\u00e1s simple, y es el componente principal del gas natural. Resumen Nombre Metano Fase … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nMetano | Propiedades, precio y aplicaci\u00f3n | Propiedades materiales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El metano, CH4, es un gas incoloro e inodoro. 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