{"id":114452,"date":"2022-02-07T04:40:56","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T03:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/zinc-et-indium-comparaison-proprietes\/"},"modified":"2022-03-23T08:19:50","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T07:19:50","slug":"zinc-et-indium-comparaison-proprietes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/zinc-et-indium-comparaison-proprietes\/","title":{"rendered":"Zinc et Indium – Comparaison – Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du zinc et de l’indium, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique.\u00a0Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.\u00a0Zinc contre Indium.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"zinc<\/p>\n

\n
<\/span>Comparer le zinc avec un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

\"Magn\u00e9sium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Potassium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Titane<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Chrome<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Mangan\u00e8se<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fer<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Cobalt<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Nickel<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Indium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"S\u00e9l\u00e9nium<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n
<\/span>Comparer l'indium avec un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

\"Zinc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Zinc et Indium – \u00c0 propos des \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n

Zinc<\/h3>\n

\u00c0 certains \u00e9gards, le zinc est chimiquement similaire au magn\u00e9sium : les deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments ne pr\u00e9sentent qu’un seul \u00e9tat d’oxydation normal (+2) et les ions Zn2+ et Mg2+ sont de taille similaire.
\n<\/p><\/div>

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n

Indium<\/h3>\n

L’indium est un m\u00e9tal post-transition qui repr\u00e9sente 0,21 partie par million de la cro\u00fbte terrestre.\u00a0Tr\u00e8s doux et mall\u00e9able, l’indium a un point de fusion sup\u00e9rieur au sodium et au gallium, mais inf\u00e9rieur au lithium et \u00e0 l’\u00e9tain.\u00a0Chimiquement, l’indium est similaire au gallium et au thallium.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\"Zinc<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n

\"Indium<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n

Source : www.luciteria.com<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Zinc et Indium – Applications<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

Zinc<\/a><\/h3>\n

Le zingage r\u00e9sistant \u00e0 la corrosion du fer (galvanisation \u00e0 chaud) est la principale application du zinc.\u00a0Le rev\u00eatement de l’acier constitue la plus grande utilisation unique du zinc, mais il est utilis\u00e9 en gros tonnages dans les pi\u00e8ces moul\u00e9es en alliage de zinc, sous forme de poussi\u00e8re et d’oxyde de zinc, et dans les produits en zinc corroy\u00e9.\u00a0L’acier galvanis\u00e9 est simplement de l’acier au carbone recouvert d’une fine couche de zinc.\u00a0Le zinc prot\u00e8ge le fer en se corrodant d’abord, mais le zinc se corrode beaucoup moins vite que l’acier.\u00a0D’autres applications concernent les batteries \u00e9lectriques, les petites pi\u00e8ces moul\u00e9es non structurelles et les alliages tels que le laiton.\u00a0Une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de compos\u00e9s de zinc sont couramment utilis\u00e9s, tels que le carbonate de zinc et le gluconate de zinc (comme compl\u00e9ments alimentaires), le chlorure de zinc (dans les d\u00e9odorants), le pyrithione de zinc (shampoings antipelliculaires), le sulfure de zinc (dans les peintures luminescentes) et le dim\u00e9thylzinc ou le di\u00e9thylzinc. au laboratoire biologique.\u00a0Un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 du monde des mat\u00e9riaux modernes dans lequel se trouve le zinc est le recyclage.\u00a0Le zinc, comme tous les m\u00e9taux (et contrairement aux mat\u00e9riaux synth\u00e9tiques) peut \u00eatre recycl\u00e9 ind\u00e9finiment sans d\u00e9gradation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Indium<\/a><\/h3>\n

La principale consommation d’indium dans le monde est la production d’\u00e9crans LCD.\u00a0La demande a augment\u00e9 rapidement de la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990 \u00e0 2010 avec la popularit\u00e9 des \u00e9crans d’ordinateur LCD et des t\u00e9l\u00e9viseurs, qui repr\u00e9sentent d\u00e9sormais 50 % de la consommation d’indium.\u00a0Il est notamment utilis\u00e9 dans l’industrie des semi-conducteurs, dans les alliages m\u00e9talliques \u00e0 bas point de fusion tels que les soudures, dans les joints \u00e0 vide pouss\u00e9 en m\u00e9tal doux et dans la production de rev\u00eatements conducteurs transparents d’oxyde d’indium et d’\u00e9tain (ITO) sur du verre.\u00a0L’indium est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment technologiquement critique.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n

Zinc et Indium – Comparaison dans le tableau<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c9l\u00e9ment<\/td>\nZinc<\/b><\/td>\nIndium<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Densit\u00e9<\/td>\n7,14 g\/cm3<\/strong><\/td>\n7,31 g\/cm3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la traction ultime<\/td>\n90 MPa<\/strong><\/td>\n2,5 MPa<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Limite d’\u00e9lasticit\u00e9<\/td>\n75 MPa<\/strong><\/td>\n1 MPa<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Module de Young<\/td>\n108 GPa<\/strong><\/td>\n11 GPa<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9chelle de Mohs<\/td>\n2,5<\/strong><\/td>\n1,2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duret\u00e9 Brinell<\/td>\n330 MPa<\/strong><\/td>\n10 MPa<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duret\u00e9 Vickers<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Point de fusion<\/td>\n419,53\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n156,6\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Point d’\u00e9bullition<\/td>\n907\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n2072\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conductivit\u00e9 thermique<\/td>\n116 W\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n82 W\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Coefficient de dilatation thermique<\/td>\n30,2 \u00b5m\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n32,1 \u00b5m\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chaleur sp\u00e9cifique<\/td>\n0,39 J\/g\u00b7K<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n0,23 J\/g\u00b7K<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Temp\u00e9rature de fusion<\/td>\n7,322 kJ\/mol<\/strong><\/td>\n3,263 kJ\/mole<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chaleur de vaporisation<\/td>\n115,3\u00a0kJ\/mole<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n231,5 kJ\/mole<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du zinc et de l’indium, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique.\u00a0Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.\u00a0Zinc contre Indium. Source : www.luciteria.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nZinc et Indium - Comparaison - Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s - Material Properties<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du zinc et de l'indium, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique. Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. 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