{"id":114502,"date":"2022-02-08T00:26:40","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T23:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/"},"modified":"2022-03-28T07:43:55","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T06:43:55","slug":"chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/","title":{"rendered":"Chlore et Brome – Comparaison – Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du chlore et du brome, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique.\u00a0Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.\u00a0Chlore vs Brome.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"chlore<\/p>\n

\n
<\/span>Comparer le chlore avec un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

\"B\u00e9ryllium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Bore<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Carbone<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Oxyg\u00e8ne<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fluor<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Sodium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Magn\u00e9sium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Aluminium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Calcium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e9sium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Baryum<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Cuivre<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Argent<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fer<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Brome<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Iode<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n
<\/span>Comparer le brome avec un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

\"Carbone<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Magn\u00e9sium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Chlore<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Potassium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Iode<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Chlore et Brome – \u00c0 propos des \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n

Chlore<\/h3>\n

Le chlore est un gaz jaune-vert \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante.\u00a0C’est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment extr\u00eamement r\u00e9actif et un agent oxydant puissant : parmi les \u00e9l\u00e9ments, il a la plus haute affinit\u00e9 \u00e9lectronique et la troisi\u00e8me \u00e9lectron\u00e9gativit\u00e9 la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, derri\u00e8re seulement l’oxyg\u00e8ne et le fluor.
\n<\/p><\/div>

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n

Brome<\/h3>\n

Le brome est le troisi\u00e8me halog\u00e8ne le plus l\u00e9ger et est un liquide rouge-brun fumant \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante qui s’\u00e9vapore facilement pour former un gaz de couleur similaire.\u00a0Ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s sont donc interm\u00e9diaires entre celles du chlore et de l’iode.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\"Chlore<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n

\"Brome<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n

Source : www.luciteria.com<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Chlore et Brome – Applications<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

Chlore<\/a><\/h3>\n

Le chlore est utilis\u00e9 dans la fabrication d’une large gamme de produits de consommation, dont environ les deux tiers sont des produits chimiques organiques tels que le chlorure de polyvinyle (PVC), de nombreux interm\u00e9diaires pour la production de plastiques et d’autres produits finis qui ne contiennent pas l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment.\u00a0En tant que d\u00e9sinfectant courant, le chlore \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire et les compos\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs de chlore sont utilis\u00e9s plus directement dans les piscines pour les maintenir hygi\u00e9niques.\u00a0Bien qu’elle soit peut-\u00eatre mieux connue pour son r\u00f4le dans la fourniture d’eau potable, la chimie du chlore contribue \u00e9galement \u00e0 fournir des mat\u00e9riaux de construction \u00e9conomes en \u00e9nergie, des composants \u00e9lectroniques, des fibres optiques, des cellules \u00e0 \u00e9nergie solaire, 93 % des produits pharmaceutiques vitaux, 86 % des compos\u00e9s phytosanitaires, des plastiques m\u00e9dicaux. , et beaucoup plus.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Brome<\/a><\/h3>\n

Une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de compos\u00e9s organobrom\u00e9s sont utilis\u00e9s dans l’industrie.\u00a0Certains sont pr\u00e9par\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de brome et d’autres sont pr\u00e9par\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de bromure d’hydrog\u00e8ne, qui est obtenu en br\u00fblant de l’hydrog\u00e8ne dans du brome.\u00a0Les retardateurs de flamme brom\u00e9s repr\u00e9sentent un produit d’importance croissante et constituent la plus grande utilisation commerciale du brome.\u00a0L’une des principales utilisations du brome est un purificateur\/d\u00e9sinfectant de l’eau, comme alternative au chlore.\u00a0Les compos\u00e9s de brome sont des pesticides efficaces, utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 la fois comme fumigants du sol dans l’agriculture, en particulier la culture fruiti\u00e8re, et comme fumigants pour emp\u00eacher les ravageurs d’attaquer les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales stock\u00e9es et d’autres produits.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n

Chlore et Brome – Comparaison dans le tableau<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c9l\u00e9ment<\/td>\nChlore<\/b><\/td>\nBrome<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Densit\u00e9<\/td>\n0,0032g\/cm3<\/strong><\/td>\n3,12 g\/cm3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la traction ultime<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Limite d’\u00e9lasticit\u00e9<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Module de Young<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9chelle de Mohs<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duret\u00e9 Brinell<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duret\u00e9 Vickers<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Point de fusion<\/td>\n-101\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n-7,3\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Point d’\u00e9bullition<\/td>\n-34,6\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n59\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conductivit\u00e9 thermique<\/td>\n0,0089 W\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n0,122 W\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Coefficient de dilatation thermique<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chaleur sp\u00e9cifique<\/td>\n0,48 J\/g\u00b7K<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n0,473 J\/g\u00b7K<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Temp\u00e9rature de fusion<\/td>\n3,23 kJ\/mole<\/strong><\/td>\n5,286 kJ\/mol<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chaleur de vaporisation<\/td>\n10,2 kJ\/mole<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n15,438 kJ\/mol<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du chlore et du brome, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique.\u00a0Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.\u00a0Chlore vs Brome. Source : www.luciteria.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nChlore et Brome - Comparaison - Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s - Material Properties<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du chlore et du brome, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique. Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Chlore vs Brome.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chlore et Brome - Comparaison - Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s - Material Properties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du chlore et du brome, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique. Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Chlore vs Brome.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Material Properties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-07T23:26:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-28T06:43:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/chlorine-and-bromine-comparison.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nick Connor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/\",\"name\":\"Chlore et Brome - Comparaison - Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s - Material Properties\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-07T23:26:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-28T06:43:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du chlore et du brome, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique. Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Chlore vs Brome.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Chlore et Brome – Comparaison – Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Material Properties\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/author\/matan\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chlore et Brome - Comparaison - Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s - Material Properties","description":"Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du chlore et du brome, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique. Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Chlore vs Brome.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Chlore et Brome - Comparaison - Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s - Material Properties","og_description":"Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du chlore et du brome, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique. Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Chlore vs Brome.","og_url":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/","og_site_name":"Material Properties","article_published_time":"2022-02-07T23:26:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-28T06:43:55+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/chlorine-and-bromine-comparison.png"}],"author":"Nick Connor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Nick Connor","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/","url":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/","name":"Chlore et Brome - Comparaison - Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s - Material Properties","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-02-07T23:26:40+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-28T06:43:55+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb"},"description":"Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du chlore et du brome, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique. Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Chlore vs Brome.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/chlore-et-brome-comparaison-proprietes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Chlore et Brome – Comparaison – Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/","name":"Material Properties","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb","name":"Nick Connor","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Nick Connor"},"url":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/author\/matan\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114502\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}