{"id":114511,"date":"2022-02-08T03:44:55","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T02:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/soufre-et-chlore-comparaison-proprietes\/"},"modified":"2022-03-28T07:55:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T06:55:10","slug":"soufre-et-chlore-comparaison-proprietes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/soufre-et-chlore-comparaison-proprietes\/","title":{"rendered":"Soufre et Chlore – Comparaison – Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du soufre et du chlore, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique.\u00a0Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.\u00a0Soufre vs Chlore.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"soufre<\/p>\n

\n
<\/span>Comparer le soufre avec un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

\"Lithium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Oxyg\u00e8ne<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Sodium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Chlore<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Potassium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Calcium<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n
<\/span>Comparer le chlore avec un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

\"B\u00e9ryllium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Bore<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Carbone<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Oxyg\u00e8ne<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fluor<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Sodium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Magn\u00e9sium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Aluminium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Calcium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e9sium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Baryum<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Cuivre<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Argent<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fer<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Brome<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Iode<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Soufre et Chlore – \u00c0 propos des \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n

Soufre<\/h3>\n

Le soufre est abondant, multivalent et non m\u00e9tallique.\u00a0Dans des conditions normales, les atomes de soufre forment des mol\u00e9cules octatomiques cycliques de formule chimique S8.\u00a0Le soufre \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire est un solide cristallin jaune vif \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante.\u00a0Chimiquement, le soufre r\u00e9agit avec tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e0 l’exception de l’or, du platine, de l’iridium, du tellure et des gaz nobles.
\n<\/p><\/div>

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n

Chlore<\/h3>\n

Le chlore est un gaz jaune-vert \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante. C’est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment extr\u00eamement r\u00e9actif et un agent oxydant puissant: parmi les \u00e9l\u00e9ments, il a la plus haute affinit\u00e9 \u00e9lectronique et la troisi\u00e8me \u00e9lectron\u00e9gativit\u00e9 la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, derri\u00e8re seulement l’oxyg\u00e8ne et le fluor.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\"Phosphore<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n

\"Chlore<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n

Source : www.luciteria.com<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Soufre et Chlore – Applications<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

Soufre<\/a><\/h3>\n

La plus grande utilisation commerciale de l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment est la production d’acide sulfurique pour les engrais sulfat\u00e9s et phosphat\u00e9s et d’autres proc\u00e9d\u00e9s chimiques.\u00a0Le soufre est de plus en plus utilis\u00e9 comme composant des engrais.\u00a0La forme la plus importante de soufre pour les engrais est le sulfate de calcium min\u00e9ral.\u00a0L’\u00e9l\u00e9ment soufre est utilis\u00e9 dans les allumettes, les insecticides et les fongicides.\u00a0De nombreux compos\u00e9s soufr\u00e9s sont odorif\u00e9rants et les odeurs de gaz naturel odoris\u00e9, d’odeur de mouffette, de pamplemousse et d’ail sont dues aux compos\u00e9s organosoufr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Chlore<\/a><\/h3>\n

Le chlore est utilis\u00e9 dans la fabrication d’une large gamme de produits de consommation, dont environ les deux tiers sont des produits chimiques organiques tels que le chlorure de polyvinyle (PVC), de nombreux interm\u00e9diaires pour la production de plastiques et d’autres produits finis qui ne contiennent pas l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment.\u00a0En tant que d\u00e9sinfectant courant, le chlore \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire et les compos\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs de chlore sont utilis\u00e9s plus directement dans les piscines pour les maintenir hygi\u00e9niques.\u00a0Bien qu’elle soit peut-\u00eatre mieux connue pour son r\u00f4le dans la fourniture d’eau potable, la chimie du chlore contribue \u00e9galement \u00e0 fournir des mat\u00e9riaux de construction \u00e9conomes en \u00e9nergie, des composants \u00e9lectroniques, des fibres optiques, des cellules \u00e0 \u00e9nergie solaire, 93 % des produits pharmaceutiques vitaux, 86 % des compos\u00e9s phytosanitaires, des plastiques m\u00e9dicaux. , et beaucoup plus.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n

Soufre et Chlore – Comparaison dans le tableau<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c9l\u00e9ment<\/td>\nSoufre<\/b><\/td>\nChlore<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Densit\u00e9<\/td>\n1,823 g\/cm3<\/strong><\/td>\n0,0032g\/cm3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la traction ultime<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Limite d’\u00e9lasticit\u00e9<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Module de Young<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9chelle de Mohs<\/td>\n0,5<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duret\u00e9 Brinell<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duret\u00e9 Vickers<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Point de fusion<\/td>\n44,1\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n-101\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Point d’\u00e9bullition<\/td>\n280\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n-34,6\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conductivit\u00e9 thermique<\/td>\n0,235 W\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n0,0089 W\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Coefficient de dilatation thermique<\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chaleur sp\u00e9cifique<\/td>\n0,77 J\/g\u00b7K<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n0,48 J\/g\u00b7K<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Temp\u00e9rature de fusion<\/td>\n0,657 kJ\/mole<\/strong><\/td>\n3,23 kJ\/mole<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chaleur de vaporisation<\/td>\n51,9 kJ\/mole<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n10,2 kJ\/mole<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du soufre et du chlore, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique.\u00a0Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.\u00a0Soufre vs Chlore. Source : www.luciteria.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSoufre et Chlore - Comparaison - Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s - Material Properties<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques du soufre et du chlore, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique. Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. 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