{"id":114521,"date":"2022-02-08T17:18:06","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T16:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/aluminium-et-chlore-comparaison-proprietes\/"},"modified":"2022-03-28T09:44:04","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T08:44:04","slug":"aluminium-et-chlore-comparaison-proprietes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/aluminium-et-chlore-comparaison-proprietes\/","title":{"rendered":"Aluminium et Chlore – Comparaison – Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques de l’aluminium et du chlore, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique.\u00a0Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.\u00a0Aluminium vs Chlore.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"aluminium<\/p>\n

\n
<\/span>Comparer l'aluminium avec un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

\"Hydrog\u00e8ne<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Lithium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"B\u00e9ryllium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Carbone<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Oxyg\u00e8ne<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fluor<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Sodium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Magn\u00e9sium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Cuivre<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Mercure<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Potassium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Silicium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Chlore<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Titane<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fer<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Gallium<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n
<\/span>Comparer le chlore avec un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

\"B\u00e9ryllium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Bore<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Carbone<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Oxyg\u00e8ne<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fluor<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Sodium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Magn\u00e9sium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Aluminium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Calcium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e9sium<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Baryum<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Cuivre<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Argent<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fer<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Brome<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Iode<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Aluminium et Chlore – \u00c0 propos des \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n

Aluminium<\/h3>\n

L’aluminium est un m\u00e9tal blanc argent\u00e9, doux, non magn\u00e9tique et ductile du groupe du bore.\u00a0En masse, l’aluminium repr\u00e9sente environ 8 % de la cro\u00fbte terrestre ;\u00a0c’est le troisi\u00e8me \u00e9l\u00e9ment le plus abondant apr\u00e8s l’oxyg\u00e8ne et le silicium et le m\u00e9tal le plus abondant dans la cro\u00fbte, bien qu’il soit moins courant dans le manteau ci-dessous.
\n<\/p><\/div>

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>
\n

Chlore<\/h3>\n

Le chlore est un gaz jaune-vert \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante. C’est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment extr\u00eamement r\u00e9actif et un agent oxydant puissant: parmi les \u00e9l\u00e9ments, il a la plus haute affinit\u00e9 \u00e9lectronique et la troisi\u00e8me \u00e9lectron\u00e9gativit\u00e9 la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, derri\u00e8re seulement l’oxyg\u00e8ne et le fluor.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\"Aluminium<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n

\"Chlore<\/p>\n

<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n

Source : www.luciteria.com<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Aluminium et Chlore – Applications<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

Aluminium<\/a><\/h3>\n

L’aluminium et ses alliages sont largement utilis\u00e9s dans les applications a\u00e9rospatiales, automobiles, architecturales, lithographiques, d’emballage, \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques.\u00a0C’est le principal mat\u00e9riau de construction de l’industrie a\u00e9ronautique tout au long de son histoire.\u00a0Environ 70% des cellules des avions civils commerciaux sont fabriqu\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d’alliages d’aluminium, et sans aluminium, l’aviation civile ne serait pas \u00e9conomiquement viable.\u00a0L’industrie automobile utilise d\u00e9sormais l’aluminium comme pi\u00e8ces moul\u00e9es de moteur, roues, radiateurs et de plus en plus comme pi\u00e8ces de carrosserie.\u00a0L’aluminium 6111 et l’alliage d’aluminium 2008 sont largement utilis\u00e9s pour les panneaux ext\u00e9rieurs de carrosserie automobile.\u00a0Les blocs-cylindres et les carters sont souvent coul\u00e9s en alliages d’aluminium.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Chlore<\/a><\/h3>\n

Le chlore est utilis\u00e9 dans la fabrication d’une large gamme de produits de consommation, dont environ les deux tiers sont des produits chimiques organiques tels que le chlorure de polyvinyle (PVC), de nombreux interm\u00e9diaires pour la production de plastiques et d’autres produits finis qui ne contiennent pas l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment.\u00a0En tant que d\u00e9sinfectant courant, le chlore \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire et les compos\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs de chlore sont utilis\u00e9s plus directement dans les piscines pour les maintenir hygi\u00e9niques.\u00a0Bien qu’elle soit peut-\u00eatre mieux connue pour son r\u00f4le dans la fourniture d’eau potable, la chimie du chlore contribue \u00e9galement \u00e0 fournir des mat\u00e9riaux de construction \u00e9conomes en \u00e9nergie, des composants \u00e9lectroniques, des fibres optiques, des cellules \u00e0 \u00e9nergie solaire, 93 % des produits pharmaceutiques vitaux, 86 % des compos\u00e9s phytosanitaires, des plastiques m\u00e9dicaux. , et beaucoup plus.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n

Aluminium et Chlore – Comparaison dans le tableau<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c9l\u00e9ment<\/td>\nAluminium<\/b><\/td>\nChlore<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Densit\u00e9<\/td>\n2,7 g\/cm3<\/strong><\/td>\n0,0032g\/cm3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la traction ultime<\/td>\n90 MPa (pur), 600 MPa (alliages)<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Limite d’\u00e9lasticit\u00e9<\/td>\n11 MPa (pur), 400 MPa (alliages)<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Module de Young<\/td>\n70 GPa<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9chelle de Mohs<\/td>\n2,8<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duret\u00e9 Brinell<\/td>\n240 MPa<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duret\u00e9 Vickers<\/td>\n167 MPa<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Point de fusion<\/td>\n660\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n-101\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Point d’\u00e9bullition<\/td>\n2467\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n-34,6\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conductivit\u00e9 thermique<\/td>\n237 W\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n0,0089 W\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Coefficient de dilatation thermique<\/td>\n23,1 \u00b5m\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\nN \/ A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chaleur sp\u00e9cifique<\/td>\n0,9 J\/g\u00b7K<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n0,48 J\/g\u00b7K<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Temp\u00e9rature de fusion<\/td>\n10,79 kJ\/mole<\/strong><\/td>\n3,23 kJ\/mole<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chaleur de vaporisation<\/td>\n293,4 kJ\/mole<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n10,2 kJ\/mole<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques de l’aluminium et du chlore, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique.\u00a0Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.\u00a0Aluminium vs Chlore. Source : www.luciteria.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAluminium et Chlore - Comparaison - Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s - Material Properties<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques de l'aluminium et du chlore, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique. Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Aluminium vs Chlore.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fr\/aluminium-et-chlore-comparaison-proprietes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aluminium et Chlore - Comparaison - Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s - Material Properties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cet article contient une comparaison des principales propri\u00e9t\u00e9s thermiques et atomiques de l'aluminium et du chlore, deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments chimiques comparables du tableau p\u00e9riodique. Il contient \u00e9galement des descriptions de base et des applications des deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. 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