{"id":117436,"date":"2022-09-19T08:54:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T07:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sodio-e-silicio-comparacao-propriedades\/"},"modified":"2022-10-25T09:23:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T08:23:56","slug":"sodio-e-silicio-comparacao-propriedades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/sodio-e-silicio-comparacao-propriedades\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f3dio e Sil\u00edcio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Propriedades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span>Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas de s\u00f3dio e sil\u00edcio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. S\u00f3dio vs. Sil\u00edcio.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-106566\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/sodium-and-silicon-comparison.png\" alt=\"s\u00f3dio e sil\u00edcio - compara\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"1000\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/sodium-and-silicon-comparison.png 1000w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/sodium-and-silicon-comparison-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/sodium-and-silicon-comparison-768x691.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-modern-light su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Comparar S\u00f3dio com outro elemento<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Hydrogen-and-Sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com hidrog\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hydrogen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Hidrog\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Lithium-and-Sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com l\u00edtio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lithium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"L\u00edtio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Oxygen-and-Sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com oxig\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Oxig\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Calcium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com c\u00e1lcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Calcium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1lcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Magnesium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Magn\u00e9sio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Magnesium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Magn\u00e9sio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Potassium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com pot\u00e1ssio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Potassium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Pot\u00e1ssio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Chlorine-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com cloro\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chlorine-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Cloro - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com alum\u00ednio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Aluminium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Alum\u00ednio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Silicone\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Silicon-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Sil\u00edcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Sulfur-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Enxofre\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sulfur-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Enxofre - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-modern-light su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Compare Sil\u00edcio com outro elemento<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Lithium-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com l\u00edtio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lithium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"L\u00edtio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Boron-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Boro\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Boron-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Boro - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Oxygen-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com oxig\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Oxig\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com s\u00f3dio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sodium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"S\u00f3dio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Aluminium-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com alum\u00ednio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Aluminium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Alum\u00ednio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Silicon-and-Arsenic-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com ars\u00eanico\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Arsenic-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Ars\u00eanico - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Silicon-and-Germanium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com germ\u00e2nio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Germanium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Germ\u00e2nio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Silicon-and-Copper-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com cobre\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Copper-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Cobre - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2><span>S\u00f3dio e Sil\u00edcio &#8211; Sobre Elementos<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text sue-panel-clickable\" data-url=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sodium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:58px;padding-left:72px;color:#000000\"><div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#5dbcd2;font-size:48px;width:48px;height:48px\"><i class=\"sui sui-info-circle\" style=\"font-size:48px;color:#5dbcd2\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"sue-icon-text-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<h3><span>S\u00f3dio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>O s\u00f3dio \u00e9 um metal macio, branco prateado e altamente reativo.\u00a0O s\u00f3dio \u00e9 um metal alcalino, estando no grupo 1 da tabela peri\u00f3dica, porque possui um \u00fanico el\u00e9tron em sua camada externa que ele doa prontamente, criando um \u00e1tomo carregado positivamente \u2013 o c\u00e1tion Na+.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text sue-panel-clickable\" data-url=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/silicon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:58px;padding-left:72px;color:#000000\"><div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#5dbcd2;font-size:48px;width:48px;height:48px\"><i class=\"sui sui-info-circle\" style=\"font-size:48px;color:#5dbcd2\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"sue-icon-text-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<h3><span>Sil\u00edcio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 um s\u00f3lido cristalino duro e quebradi\u00e7o com um brilho met\u00e1lico azul-acinzentado, \u00e9 um metal\u00f3ide tetravalente e semicondutor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-94975\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table-300x300.png\" alt=\"S\u00f3dio na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-92484\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Silicon-periodic-table-300x263.png\" alt=\"Sil\u00edcio na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"300\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Silicon-periodic-table-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Silicon-periodic-table.png 711w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Fonte: www.luciteria.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>S\u00f3dio e Sil\u00edcio &#8211; Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-shadow-wrap sue-content-wrap sue-shadow-inline-no\"><div class=\"sue-shadow sue-shadow-style-vertical\">\n<div class=\"sue-panel\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #cccccc\"><div class=\"sue-panel-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"padding:15px;text-align:left\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sodium-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><span>S\u00f3dio<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span>O s\u00f3dio met\u00e1lico \u00e9 usado principalmente para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de borohidreto de s\u00f3dio, azida de s\u00f3dio, \u00edndigo e trifenilfosfina.\u00a0Um uso comum era a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de tetraetilchumbo e tit\u00e2nio met\u00e1lico;\u00a0por causa do afastamento do TEL e dos novos m\u00e9todos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de tit\u00e2nio.\u00a0Uma corrente el\u00e9trica e vapor de s\u00f3dio se combinam para formar um brilho amarelado.\u00a0Este princ\u00edpio \u00e9 usado para a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00e2mpadas de vapor de s\u00f3dio.\u00a0O s\u00f3dio \u00e9 ocasionalmente usado como meio de troca de calor em usinas nucleares.\u00a0O s\u00f3dio l\u00edquido \u00e9 selado em tubos ao redor do n\u00facleo do reator.\u00a0O calor gerado \u00e9 absorvido pelo s\u00f3dio e for\u00e7ado atrav\u00e9s dos tubos em um trocador de calor que pode ser usado para gerar eletricidade.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-shadow-wrap sue-content-wrap sue-shadow-inline-no\"><div class=\"sue-shadow sue-shadow-style-vertical\">\n<div class=\"sue-panel\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #cccccc\"><div class=\"sue-panel-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"padding:15px;text-align:left\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/silicon-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><span>Sil\u00edcio<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span>A maior parte do sil\u00edcio \u00e9 usado industrialmente sem ser purificado e, de fato, muitas vezes com relativamente pouco processamento de sua forma natural.\u00a0O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 um ingrediente vital em ligas de alum\u00ednio, a\u00e7o e ferro.\u00a0\u00c9 adicionado como agente fundente para ligas de cobre.\u00a0Na forma de argila e areia, \u00e9 utilizada na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de tijolos e concreto;\u00a0\u00e9 um material refrat\u00e1rio valioso para trabalhos de alta temperatura, por exemplo, areias de moldagem para fundi\u00e7\u00f5es em aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0A s\u00edlica \u00e9 usada para fazer tijolo refrat\u00e1rio, um tipo de cer\u00e2mica.\u00a0Os minerais de silicato tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o na cer\u00e2mica branca, uma importante classe de produtos geralmente contendo v\u00e1rios tipos de minerais de argila cozidos (filossilicatos de alum\u00ednio naturais).\u00a0Um exemplo \u00e9 a porcelana, que \u00e9 baseada no mineral silicato caulinita.\u00a0O vidro tradicional (vidro soda-cal \u00e0 base de s\u00edlica) tamb\u00e9m funciona de muitas das mesmas maneiras,\u00a0e tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado para janelas e cont\u00eaineres.\u00a0O sil\u00edcio met\u00e1lico hiperpuro e o sil\u00edcio hiperpuro dopado (dopagem com boro, f\u00f3sforo, g\u00e1lio ou ars\u00eanico) s\u00e3o usados \u200b\u200bem c\u00e9lulas solares, transistores e semicondutores.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2><span>S\u00f3dio e Sil\u00edcio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o na Tabela<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<table class=\"a\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"b\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Elemento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span>S\u00f3dio<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span>Sil\u00edcio<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Densidade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,968 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2,33 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>170 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>For\u00e7a de rendimento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>165 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>10 GPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>150 GPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Escala de Mohs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>7<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Brinell<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,69 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2300 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Vickers<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>97,8 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>1410 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>883 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>3265 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Condutividade t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>141 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>148 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Coeficiente de Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>71 \u00b5m\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor espec\u00edfico<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>1,23 J\/gK<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,71 J\/gK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2,598 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>50,55 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor da vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>96,96 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>384,22 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas de s\u00f3dio e sil\u00edcio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. S\u00f3dio vs. Sil\u00edcio. Fonte: www.luciteria.com &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>S\u00f3dio e Sil\u00edcio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas de s\u00f3dio e sil\u00edcio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. 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