{"id":117444,"date":"2022-09-19T09:44:58","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T08:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fluor-e-aluminio-comparacao-propriedades\/"},"modified":"2022-10-25T12:27:28","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T11:27:28","slug":"fluor-e-aluminio-comparacao-propriedades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/fluor-e-aluminio-comparacao-propriedades\/","title":{"rendered":"Fl\u00faor e Alum\u00ednio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Propriedades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span>Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do fl\u00faor e do alum\u00ednio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos.\u00a0Fl\u00faor vs. Alum\u00ednio.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-106464\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fluorine-and-aluminium-comparison.png\" alt=\"fl\u00faor e alum\u00ednio - compara\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"1100\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fluorine-and-aluminium-comparison.png 1100w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fluorine-and-aluminium-comparison-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fluorine-and-aluminium-comparison-1024x465.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fluorine-and-aluminium-comparison-768x349.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/p>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-modern-light su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Comparar Fl\u00faor com outro elemento<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Fluorine-and-Chlorine-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com cloro\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chlorine-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Cloro - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Fluorine-and-Neon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Comparar com n\u00e9on\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Neon-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Neon - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Fluorine-and-Iron-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Ferro\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Iron-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Ferro - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Fluorine-and-Calcium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com c\u00e1lcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Calcium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1lcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Fluorine-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com alum\u00ednio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Aluminium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Alum\u00ednio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Hydrogen-and-Fluorine-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com hidrog\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hydrogen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Hidrog\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Oxygen-and-Fluorine-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com oxig\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Oxig\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-modern-light su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Compare Alum\u00ednio com outro elemento<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Hydrogen-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com hidrog\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hydrogen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Hidrog\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Lithium-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com l\u00edtio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lithium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"L\u00edtio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Beryllium-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Ber\u00edlio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Beryllium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Ber\u00edlio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Carbono\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Carbono - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Oxygen-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com oxig\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Oxig\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Fluorine-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com fl\u00faor\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fluorine-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Fl\u00faor - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com s\u00f3dio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sodium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"S\u00f3dio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Magnesium-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Magn\u00e9sio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Magnesium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Magn\u00e9sio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Aluminium-and-Copper-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com cobre\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Copper-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Cobre - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Aluminium-and-Mercury-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Merc\u00fario\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Mercury-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Mercury - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Aluminium-and-Potassium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com pot\u00e1ssio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Potassium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Pot\u00e1ssio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Aluminium-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Silicone\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Silicon-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Sil\u00edcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Aluminium-and-Chlorine-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com cloro\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chlorine-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Cloro - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Aluminium-and-Titanium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com tit\u00e2nio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Titanium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Tit\u00e2nio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Aluminium-and-Iron-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Ferro\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Iron-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Ferro - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Aluminium-and-Gallium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com G\u00e1lio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gallium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"G\u00e1lio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2><span>Fl\u00faor e Alum\u00ednio &#8211; Sobre Elementos<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text sue-panel-clickable\" data-url=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fluorine-properties-applications-price-production\/\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:58px;padding-left:72px;color:#000000\"><div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#5dbcd2;font-size:48px;width:48px;height:48px\"><i class=\"sui sui-info-circle\" style=\"font-size:48px;color:#5dbcd2\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"sue-icon-text-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<h3><span>Fl\u00faor<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>O fl\u00faor \u00e9 o halog\u00eanio mais leve e existe como um g\u00e1s diat\u00f4mico amarelo p\u00e1lido altamente t\u00f3xico em condi\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00e3o.\u00a0Como o elemento mais eletronegativo, \u00e9 extremamente reativo: quase todos os outros elementos, incluindo alguns gases nobres, formam compostos com fl\u00faor.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text sue-panel-clickable\" data-url=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/aluminium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:58px;padding-left:72px;color:#000000\"><div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#5dbcd2;font-size:48px;width:48px;height:48px\"><i class=\"sui sui-info-circle\" style=\"font-size:48px;color:#5dbcd2\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"sue-icon-text-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<h3><span>Alum\u00ednio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>O alum\u00ednio \u00e9 um metal branco prateado, macio, n\u00e3o magn\u00e9tico e d\u00factil do grupo do boro.\u00a0Em massa, o alum\u00ednio comp\u00f5e cerca de 8% da crosta terrestre;\u00a0\u00e9 o terceiro elemento mais abundante depois do oxig\u00eanio e do sil\u00edcio e o metal mais abundante na crosta, embora seja menos comum no manto abaixo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-94985\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fluorine-periodic-table-300x300.png\" alt=\"Fl\u00faor na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fluorine-periodic-table-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fluorine-periodic-table-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Fluorine-periodic-table.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-92249\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Aluminium-periodic-table-291x300.png\" alt=\"Alum\u00ednio na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"291\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Aluminium-periodic-table-291x300.png 291w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Aluminium-periodic-table.png 649w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Fonte: www.luciteria.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Fl\u00faor e Alum\u00ednio &#8211; Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-shadow-wrap sue-content-wrap sue-shadow-inline-no\"><div class=\"sue-shadow sue-shadow-style-vertical\">\n<div class=\"sue-panel\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #cccccc\"><div class=\"sue-panel-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"padding:15px;text-align:left\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fluorine-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><span>Fl\u00faor<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span>Devido \u00e0 despesa de refinar fl\u00faor puro, a maioria das aplica\u00e7\u00f5es comerciais usa compostos de fl\u00faor, com cerca de metade da fluorita extra\u00edda usada na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7o.\u00a0O restante da fluorita \u00e9 convertido em fluoreto de hidrog\u00eanio corrosivo a caminho de v\u00e1rios fluoretos org\u00e2nicos, ou em criolita, que desempenha um papel fundamental no refino de alum\u00ednio.\u00a0A maioria dos processos comerciais de enriquecimento de ur\u00e2nio (difus\u00e3o gasosa e o m\u00e9todo de centrifuga\u00e7\u00e3o a g\u00e1s) exigem que o ur\u00e2nio esteja na forma gasosa, portanto, o concentrado de \u00f3xido de ur\u00e2nio deve primeiro ser convertido em hexafluoreto de ur\u00e2nio, que \u00e9 um g\u00e1s a temperaturas relativamente baixas.\u00a0Mol\u00e9culas contendo uma liga\u00e7\u00e3o carbono-fl\u00faor geralmente t\u00eam estabilidade qu\u00edmica e t\u00e9rmica muito alta;\u00a0seus principais usos s\u00e3o como refrigerantes, isolantes el\u00e9tricos e utens\u00edlios de cozinha, o \u00faltimo como PTFE (Teflon).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-shadow-wrap sue-content-wrap sue-shadow-inline-no\"><div class=\"sue-shadow sue-shadow-style-vertical\">\n<div class=\"sue-panel\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #cccccc\"><div class=\"sue-panel-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"padding:15px;text-align:left\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/aluminium-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><span>Alum\u00ednio<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span>O alum\u00ednio e suas ligas s\u00e3o amplamente utilizados em aplica\u00e7\u00f5es aeroespaciais, automotivas, arquitet\u00f4nicas, litogr\u00e1ficas, de embalagens, el\u00e9tricas e eletr\u00f4nicas.\u00a0\u00c9 o principal material de constru\u00e7\u00e3o para a ind\u00fastria aeron\u00e1utica durante a maior parte de sua hist\u00f3ria.\u00a0Cerca de 70% das fuselagens de aeronaves civis comerciais s\u00e3o feitas de ligas de alum\u00ednio, e sem alum\u00ednio a avia\u00e7\u00e3o civil n\u00e3o seria economicamente vi\u00e1vel.\u00a0A ind\u00fastria automotiva agora inclui alum\u00ednio como pe\u00e7as fundidas de motores, rodas, radiadores e cada vez mais como pe\u00e7as de carroceria.\u00a0O alum\u00ednio 6111 e a liga de alum\u00ednio 2008 s\u00e3o amplamente utilizados para pain\u00e9is externos de carroceria automotiva.\u00a0Blocos de cilindros e c\u00e1rteres s\u00e3o muitas vezes fundidos em ligas de alum\u00ednio.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2><span>Fl\u00faor e Alum\u00ednio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o na Tabela<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<table class=\"a\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"b\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Elemento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span>Fl\u00faor<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span>Alum\u00ednio<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Densidade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,0017 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2,7 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>90 MPa (puro), 600 MPa (ligas)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>For\u00e7a de rendimento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>11 MPa (puro), 400 MPa (ligas)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>70 GPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Escala de Mohs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2,8<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Brinell<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>240 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Vickers<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>167 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>-219,8 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>660 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>-188,1 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2467 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Condutividade t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,0279 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>137 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Coeficiente de Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>23,1 \u00b5m\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor espec\u00edfico<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>0,82 J\/gK<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,9 J\/gK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,2552 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>10,79 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor da vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>3,2698 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>293,4 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do fl\u00faor e do alum\u00ednio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos.\u00a0Fl\u00faor vs. Alum\u00ednio. Fonte: www.luciteria.com &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fl\u00faor e Alum\u00ednio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do fl\u00faor e do alum\u00ednio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. 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