{"id":117446,"date":"2022-09-19T10:03:30","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T09:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fluor-e-neon-comparacao-propriedades\/"},"modified":"2022-10-25T13:00:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T12:00:48","slug":"fluor-e-neon-comparacao-propriedades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/fluor-e-neon-comparacao-propriedades\/","title":{"rendered":"Fl\u00faor e Neon – Compara\u00e7\u00e3o – Propriedades"},"content":{"rendered":"

Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do fl\u00faor e do ne\u00f4nio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos.\u00a0Fl\u00faor vs. Neon.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"fl\u00faor<\/p>\n

\n
<\/span>Comparar Fl\u00faor com outro elemento<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

\"Cloro<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Neon<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Ferro<\/a><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1lcio<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Alum\u00ednio<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Hidrog\u00eanio<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Oxig\u00eanio<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n
<\/span>Compare Neon com outro elemento<\/div>
\n
<\/div>\n

\"H\u00e9lio<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Fl\u00faor<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Argon<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Xenon<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Fl\u00faor e Neon – Sobre Elementos<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
<\/i><\/div>
\n

Fl\u00faor<\/span><\/h3>\n

O fl\u00faor \u00e9 o halog\u00eanio mais leve e existe como um g\u00e1s diat\u00f4mico amarelo p\u00e1lido altamente t\u00f3xico em condi\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00e3o.\u00a0Como o elemento mais eletronegativo, \u00e9 extremamente reativo: quase todos os outros elementos, incluindo alguns gases nobres, formam compostos com fl\u00faor.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
<\/i><\/div>
\n

N\u00e9on<\/span><\/h3>\n

O n\u00e9on \u00e9 um g\u00e1s monoat\u00f4mico inerte, incolor e inodoro sob condi\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00e3o, com cerca de dois ter\u00e7os da densidade do ar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\n

\"Fl\u00faor<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Neon<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

Fonte: www.luciteria.com<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Fl\u00faor e Neon – Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

Fl\u00faor<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n

Devido \u00e0 despesa de refinar fl\u00faor puro, a maioria das aplica\u00e7\u00f5es comerciais usa compostos de fl\u00faor, com cerca de metade da fluorita extra\u00edda usada na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7o.\u00a0O restante da fluorita \u00e9 convertido em fluoreto de hidrog\u00eanio corrosivo a caminho de v\u00e1rios fluoretos org\u00e2nicos, ou em criolita, que desempenha um papel fundamental no refino de alum\u00ednio.\u00a0A maioria dos processos comerciais de enriquecimento de ur\u00e2nio (difus\u00e3o gasosa e o m\u00e9todo de centrifuga\u00e7\u00e3o a g\u00e1s) exigem que o ur\u00e2nio esteja na forma gasosa, portanto, o concentrado de \u00f3xido de ur\u00e2nio deve primeiro ser convertido em hexafluoreto de ur\u00e2nio, que \u00e9 um g\u00e1s a temperaturas relativamente baixas.\u00a0Mol\u00e9culas contendo uma liga\u00e7\u00e3o carbono-fl\u00faor geralmente t\u00eam estabilidade qu\u00edmica e t\u00e9rmica muito alta;\u00a0seus principais usos s\u00e3o como refrigerantes, isolantes el\u00e9tricos e utens\u00edlios de cozinha, o \u00faltimo como PTFE (Teflon).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

N\u00e9on<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n

O n\u00e9on \u00e9 frequentemente usado em sinais e produz uma luz laranja-avermelhada brilhante inconfund\u00edvel.\u00a0Embora as l\u00e2mpadas tubulares com outras cores sejam frequentemente chamadas de \u201cneon\u201d, elas usam diferentes gases nobres ou cores variadas de ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o fluorescente.\u00a0O n\u00e9on tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado para fazer indicadores de alta tens\u00e3o e equipamentos de comuta\u00e7\u00e3o, p\u00e1ra-raios, equipamentos de mergulho e lasers.\u00a0O neon l\u00edquido \u00e9 um importante refrigerante criog\u00eanico.\u00a0Tem mais de 40 vezes mais capacidade de refrigera\u00e7\u00e3o por unidade de volume do que o h\u00e9lio l\u00edquido e mais de 3 vezes a do hidrog\u00eanio l\u00edquido.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\n

Fl\u00faor e Neon – Compara\u00e7\u00e3o na Tabela<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Elemento<\/span><\/td>\nFl\u00faor<\/span><\/b><\/td>\nN\u00e9on<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Densidade<\/span><\/td>\n0,0017 g\/cm3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n0,0009 g\/cm3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
For\u00e7a de rendimento<\/span><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young<\/span><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Escala de Mohs<\/span><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dureza Brinell<\/span><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dureza Vickers<\/span><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ponto de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n-219,8 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n-248 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n-188,1 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n-248,7 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Condutividade t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n0,0279 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n0,0493 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Coeficiente de Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nN\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Calor espec\u00edfico<\/span><\/td>\n0,82 J\/gK<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n0,904 J\/gK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Calor de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n0,2552 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n0,3317 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Calor da vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n3,2698 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n1,7326 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do fl\u00faor e do ne\u00f4nio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos.\u00a0Fl\u00faor vs. Neon. Fonte: www.luciteria.com  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nFl\u00faor e Neon - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do fl\u00faor e do ne\u00f4nio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. Fl\u00faor vs Neon.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/fluor-e-neon-comparacao-propriedades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fl\u00faor e Neon - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do fl\u00faor e do ne\u00f4nio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. 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