{"id":118256,"date":"2022-10-27T06:23:32","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T05:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rutenio-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/"},"modified":"2022-11-09T12:51:32","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T11:51:32","slug":"rutenio-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/rutenio-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/","title":{"rendered":"Rut\u00eanio &#8211; Propriedades &#8211; Pre\u00e7o &#8211; Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es &#8211; Produ\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ruthenium-properties-price-application-production.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ruthenium-properties-price-application-production.png\" alt=\"Ruthenium-propriedades-pre\u00e7o-aplica\u00e7\u00e3o-produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Sobre o Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>O rut\u00eanio \u00e9 um metal de transi\u00e7\u00e3o raro pertencente ao grupo da platina da tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Como os outros metais do grupo da platina, o rut\u00eanio \u00e9 inerte \u00e0 maioria dos outros produtos qu\u00edmicos.<\/span><br \/>\n<span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resumo<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"a\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"b\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Elemento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>N\u00famero at\u00f4mico<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>44<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Categoria do elemento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>Metal de transi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Fase em STP<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>S\u00f3lido<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Densidade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>12,37 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>370 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>For\u00e7a de rendimento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>447 GPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Escala de Mohs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>6,5<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Brinell<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2160 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Vickers<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2334 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>4150 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Condutividade t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>117 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Coeficiente de Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>6,4 \u00b5m\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor espec\u00edfico<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>0,238 J\/gK<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>24 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor da vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>595 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resistividade el\u00e9trica [nanoOhm meter]<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>71<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Suscetibilidade Magn\u00e9tica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>+39e-6 cm<sup>3<\/sup>\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><br \/>\n<span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-60 lgc-tablet-grid-60 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2><span>Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>O rut\u00eanio encontra uso na ind\u00fastria eletr\u00f4nica para a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de contatos el\u00e9tricos e resistores de chip.\u00a0O \u00f3xido de rut\u00eanio \u00e9 usado na ind\u00fastria qu\u00edmica para revestir os \u00e2nodos das c\u00e9lulas eletroqu\u00edmicas para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de cloro.\u00a0O rut\u00eanio tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado em catalisadores para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de am\u00f4nia e \u00e1cido ac\u00e9tico.\u00a0Compostos de rut\u00eanio podem ser usados \u200b\u200bem c\u00e9lulas solares, que transformam energia luminosa em energia el\u00e9trica.\u00a0O metal tamb\u00e9m serve como um endurecedor para platina e pal\u00e1dio<\/span><br \/>\n<span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><br \/>\n<span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-40 lgc-tablet-grid-40 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\u00a0<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ruthenium-applications.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ruthenium-applications-300x300.png\" alt=\"Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de rut\u00eanio\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<h2><span>Produ\u00e7\u00e3o e Pre\u00e7o do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>Os pre\u00e7os das mat\u00e9rias-primas mudam diariamente.\u00a0Eles s\u00e3o impulsionados principalmente pela oferta, demanda e pre\u00e7os de energia.\u00a0Em 2019, os pre\u00e7os do Rut\u00eanio puro estavam em torno de 8000 $\/kg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O rut\u00eanio \u00e9 um dos metais mais raros da Terra.\u00a0Encontra-se n\u00e3o combinado na natureza;\u00a0no entanto, \u00e9 mais comumente encontrado associado a outros metais de platina nos minerais pentlandita e piroxinita.\u00a0Cerca de 30 toneladas de rut\u00eanio s\u00e3o extra\u00eddas a cada ano com reservas mundiais estimadas em 5.000 toneladas.\u00a0\u00c9 obtido comercialmente a partir dos res\u00edduos do refino de n\u00edquel.<\/span><br \/>\n<span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ruthenium-periodic-table.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ruthenium-periodic-table.png\" alt=\"Tabela peri\u00f3dica de rut\u00eanio\" width=\"544\" height=\"560\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Fonte: www.luciteria.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Propriedades Mec\u00e2nicas do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ruthenium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ruthenium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure.png\" alt=\"Rut\u00eanio-mec\u00e2nica-propriedades-for\u00e7a-dureza-estrutura de cristal\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span>For\u00e7a do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Na mec\u00e2nica dos materiais, a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>resist\u00eancia de um material<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 sua capacidade de suportar uma carga aplicada sem falha ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A resist\u00eancia dos materiais<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0considera basicamente a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre as\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>cargas externas<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0aplicadas a um material e a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>deforma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0resultante ou altera\u00e7\u00e3o nas dimens\u00f5es do material.\u00a0Ao projetar estruturas e m\u00e1quinas, \u00e9 importante considerar esses fatores, para que o material selecionado tenha resist\u00eancia adequada para resistir \u00e0s cargas ou for\u00e7as aplicadas e manter sua forma original.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A resist\u00eancia de um material<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 a sua capacidade de suportar esta carga aplicada sem falha ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Para tens\u00e3o de tra\u00e7\u00e3o, a capacidade de um material ou estrutura de suportar cargas que tendem a se alongar \u00e9 conhecida como resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final (UTS).\u00a0O limite de escoamento ou tens\u00e3o de escoamento \u00e9 a propriedade do material definida como a tens\u00e3o na qual um material come\u00e7a a se deformar plasticamente, enquanto o ponto de escoamento \u00e9 o ponto onde a deforma\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o linear (el\u00e1stica + pl\u00e1stica) come\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-strength-definition\/\"><span>Resist\u00eancia dos Materiais<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 de 370 MPa.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>For\u00e7a de Ced\u00eancia de Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>O limite de escoamento do Rut\u00eanio\u00a0<\/span><span>\u00e9 N\/A.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>M\u00f3dulo de Elasticidade do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>O m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 N\/A.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Dureza do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Na ci\u00eancia dos materiais, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-engineering\/materials-science\/material-properties\/hardness\/\"><strong><span>dureza<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> \u00e9 a capacidade de suportar <\/span><strong><span>o recuo da superf\u00edcie<\/span><\/strong><span> (<\/span><strong><span>deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica localizada<\/span><\/strong><span>) e\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>arranh\u00f5es<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-engineering\/materials-science\/material-properties\/hardness\/brinell-hardness-test\/\"><strong><span>O teste de dureza Brinell<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> \u00e9 um dos testes de dureza de indenta\u00e7\u00e3o, que foi desenvolvido para testes de dureza.\u00a0Nos testes Brinell, um <\/span><strong><span>penetrador esf\u00e9rico<\/span><\/strong><span> duro \u00e9 for\u00e7ado sob uma carga espec\u00edfica na superf\u00edcie do metal a ser testado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A dureza Brinell do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 de aproximadamente 2160 MPa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O m\u00e9todo de\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>teste de dureza Vickers<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0foi desenvolvido por Robert L. Smith e George E. Sandland na Vickers Ltd como uma alternativa ao m\u00e9todo Brinell para medir a dureza dos materiais.\u00a0O <\/span><strong><span>m\u00e9todo de teste de dureza Vickers<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0tamb\u00e9m pode ser usado como um\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>m\u00e9todo de teste de microdureza<\/span><\/strong><span>, que \u00e9 usado principalmente para pe\u00e7as pequenas, se\u00e7\u00f5es finas ou trabalhos de profundidade de caixa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A dureza Vickers do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 aproximadamente N\/A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A dureza ao risco \u00e9 a medida de qu\u00e3o resistente uma amostra \u00e9 \u00e0 deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica permanente devido ao atrito de um objeto pontiagudo.\u00a0A escala mais comum para este teste qualitativo \u00e9 a escala de\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Mohs<\/span><\/strong><span>, que \u00e9 usada em mineralogia.\u00a0A\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>escala Mohs de dureza mineral<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 baseada na capacidade de uma amostra natural de mineral riscar visivelmente outro mineral.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O Rut\u00eanio tem uma dureza de aproximadamente 6,5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-hardness-definition\/\"><span>Dureza dos Materiais<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span>Rut\u00eanio &#8211; Estrutura Cristalina<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Uma poss\u00edvel estrutura cristalina do <\/span><strong><span>Rut\u00eanio <\/span><\/strong><span>\u00e9 a\u00a0estrutura<\/span><strong><span> hexagonal compacta<\/span><\/strong><strong><span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-26154 size-medium alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP-297x300.png\" alt=\"estruturas cristalinas - FCC, BCC, HCP\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP.png 434w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>Nos metais e em muitos outros s\u00f3lidos, os \u00e1tomos est\u00e3o dispostos em arranjos regulares chamados cristais.\u00a0Uma rede cristalina \u00e9 um padr\u00e3o repetitivo de pontos matem\u00e1ticos que se estende por todo o espa\u00e7o.\u00a0As for\u00e7as de liga\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica causam essa repeti\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0\u00c9 esse padr\u00e3o repetido que controla propriedades como for\u00e7a, ductilidade, densidade, condutividade (propriedade de conduzir ou transmitir calor, eletricidade, etc.) e forma.\u00a0Existem 14 tipos gerais de tais padr\u00f5es conhecidos como reticulados de Bravais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-are-crystal-structures-definition\/\"><span>Estrutura Cristalina de Materiais<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"crystal_structure\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Estrutura Cristalina de Rut\u00eanio<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/crystal-structure-hexagonal-close-packed.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96633\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/crystal-structure-hexagonal-close-packed.gif\" alt=\"A estrutura cristalina do rut\u00eanio \u00e9: hexagonal compacta\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>For\u00e7a dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/strength-of-chemical-elements-tensile-yield\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-96030\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-300x214.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-1024x730.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile.png 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Elasticidade dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/modulus-of-elasticity-of-chemical-elements-young-shear-bulk\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-96035\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-1024x736.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-768x552.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile.png 1219w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hardness-of-chemical-elements-brinell-mohs-vickers\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-96025\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-300x217.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile.png 1213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Propriedades T\u00e9rmicas do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ruthenium-melting-point-conductivity-thermal-properties.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ruthenium-melting-point-conductivity-thermal-properties.png\" alt=\"Rut\u00eanio-ponto de fus\u00e3o-condutividade-propriedades t\u00e9rmicas\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Rut\u00eanio &#8211; Ponto de Fus\u00e3o e Ponto de Ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span>O ponto de fus\u00e3o do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>2334 \u00b0C<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span>O ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>4150 \u00b0C<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><span>Observe que esses pontos est\u00e3o associados \u00e0 press\u00e3o atmosf\u00e9rica padr\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Rut\u00eanio &#8211; Condutividade T\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>A condutividade t\u00e9rmica do <\/span><strong><span>Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>117 <\/span><\/strong><span>W\/(m\u00b7K).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>As caracter\u00edsticas de transfer\u00eancia de calor de um material s\u00f3lido s\u00e3o medidas por uma propriedade chamada <\/span><strong><span>condutividade t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/strong><span>, k (ou \u03bb), medida em\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><span>. \u00c9 uma medida da capacidade de uma subst\u00e2ncia de transferir calor atrav\u00e9s de um material por\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/what-is-thermal-conduction-heat-conduction-definition\/\"><span>condu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><span>. Observe que\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/what-is-fouriers-law-of-thermal-conduction-definition\/\"><strong><span>a lei de Fourier<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> se aplica a toda mat\u00e9ria, independentemente de seu estado (s\u00f3lido, l\u00edquido ou gasoso), portanto, tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 definida para l\u00edquidos e gases.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Coeficiente de Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica de Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>O coeficiente de expans\u00e3o t\u00e9rmica linear de <\/span><strong><span>Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e9\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>6,4 <\/span><\/strong><span>\u00b5m\/(m\u00b7K).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>A expans\u00e3o t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e9 geralmente a tend\u00eancia da mat\u00e9ria de mudar suas dimens\u00f5es em resposta a uma mudan\u00e7a na temperatura.\u00a0Geralmente \u00e9 expresso como uma mudan\u00e7a fracion\u00e1ria no comprimento ou volume por unidade de mudan\u00e7a de temperatura.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Rut\u00eanio &#8211; Calor Espec\u00edfico, Calor Latente de Fus\u00e3o, Calor Latente de Vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><span>O calor espec\u00edfico do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><b><span>0,238 J\/g<\/span><\/b><span><strong>K<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>A capacidade calor\u00edfica<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e9 uma propriedade extensiva da mat\u00e9ria, o que significa que \u00e9 proporcional ao tamanho do sistema.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A capacidade calor\u00edfica C<\/span><\/strong><span> tem a unidade de energia por grau ou energia por kelvin.\u00a0Ao expressar o mesmo fen\u00f4meno como uma propriedade intensiva, a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>capacidade calor\u00edfica<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 dividida pela quantidade de subst\u00e2ncia, massa ou volume, portanto a quantidade \u00e9 independente do tamanho ou extens\u00e3o da amostra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>O calor latente de fus\u00e3o do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>24 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>O calor latente de vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>595 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Calor latente \u00e9 a quantidade de calor adicionada ou removida de uma subst\u00e2ncia para produzir uma mudan\u00e7a de fase. Essa energia quebra as for\u00e7as atrativas intermoleculares e tamb\u00e9m deve fornecer a energia necess\u00e1ria para expandir o g\u00e1s (o\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>p\u0394V trabalho<\/span><\/strong><span>).\u00a0Quando o calor latente \u00e9 adicionado, nenhuma mudan\u00e7a de temperatura ocorre.\u00a0A entalpia de vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o da press\u00e3o na qual essa transforma\u00e7\u00e3o ocorre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de fus\u00e3o dos elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/melting-point-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53659\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-melting-point-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica dos Elementos - ponto de fus\u00e3o\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-melting-point-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-melting-point-mobile-min-768x556.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-melting-point-mobile-min-1024x741.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-melting-point-mobile-min.png 1359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Condutividade T\u00e9rmica dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thermal-conductivity-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53658\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-conductivity-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - condutividade t\u00e9rmica\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-conductivity-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-conductivity-mobile-min-768x555.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-conductivity-mobile-min-1024x740.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-conductivity-mobile-min.png 1354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thermal-expansion-coefficient-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53663\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-expansion-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - expans\u00e3o t\u00e9rmica\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-expansion-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-expansion-mobile-min-768x556.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-expansion-mobile-min-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-expansion-mobile-min.png 1358w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Capacidade de Calor dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/specific-heat-capacity-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53661\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-heat-capacity-mobile-min-300x218.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - capacidade calor\u00edfica\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-heat-capacity-mobile-min-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-heat-capacity-mobile-min-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-heat-capacity-mobile-min-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-heat-capacity-mobile-min.png 1353w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor de Fus\u00e3o de Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/latent-heat-of-fusion-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53662\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-fusion-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - fus\u00e3o de calor latente\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-fusion-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-fusion-mobile-min-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-fusion-mobile-min-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-fusion-mobile-min.png 1359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor de Vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/latent-heat-of-vaporization-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53666\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-vaporization-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o de calor latente\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-vaporization-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-vaporization-mobile-min-768x554.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-vaporization-mobile-min-1024x739.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-vaporization-mobile-min.png 1359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Rut\u00eanio &#8211; Resistividade El\u00e9trica &#8211; Suscetibilidade Magn\u00e9tica<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ruthenium-electrical-resistivity-magnetic-susceptibility.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ruthenium-electrical-resistivity-magnetic-susceptibility.png\" alt=\"Rut\u00eanio-resistividade-magn\u00e9tica-suscetibilidade\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A propriedade el\u00e9trica refere-se \u00e0 resposta de um material a um campo el\u00e9trico aplicado.\u00a0Uma das principais caracter\u00edsticas dos materiais \u00e9 sua capacidade (ou falta de capacidade) de conduzir corrente el\u00e9trica.\u00a0De fato, os materiais s\u00e3o classificados por essa propriedade, ou seja, s\u00e3o divididos em condutores, semicondutores e n\u00e3o condutores.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Veja tamb\u00e9m: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-electrical-properties-of-materials-definition\/\"><span>Propriedades El\u00e9tricas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>A propriedade magn\u00e9tica<\/span><\/strong><span> refere-se \u00e0 resposta de um material a um <\/span><strong><span>campo magn\u00e9tico aplicado<\/span><\/strong><span>. As propriedades magn\u00e9ticas macrosc\u00f3picas de um material s\u00e3o conseq\u00fc\u00eancia das intera\u00e7\u00f5es entre um\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>campo magn\u00e9tico externo<\/span><\/strong><span> e os\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>momentos de dipolo magn\u00e9tico dos\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.periodic-table.org\/what-is-atom-properties-of-atoms-definition\/\"><strong><span>\u00e1tomos<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> constituintes. Diferentes\u00a0 <\/span><strong><span>materiais reagem<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e0 aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do campo magn\u00e9tico de<\/span><strong><span> forma diferente<\/span><\/strong><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Veja tamb\u00e9m: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-magnetic-properties-of-materials-definition\/\"><span>Propriedades Magn\u00e9ticas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Resistividade El\u00e9trica do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span>A resistividade el\u00e9trica do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>71 n\u03a9\u22c5m<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>A condutividade el\u00e9trica<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0e seu inverso,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>a resistividade el\u00e9trica<\/span><\/strong><span>, \u00e9 uma propriedade fundamental de um material que quantifica como o Rut\u00eanio conduz o fluxo de corrente el\u00e9trica.\u00a0A condutividade el\u00e9trica ou condut\u00e2ncia espec\u00edfica \u00e9 o rec\u00edproco da resistividade el\u00e9trica.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Suscetibilidade Magn\u00e9tica do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span>A suscetibilidade magn\u00e9tica do Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>+39e-6 c<strong>m<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong>\/mol<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>No eletromagnetismo, a <\/span><strong><span>suscetibilidade magn\u00e9tica<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e9 a medida da magnetiza\u00e7\u00e3o de uma subst\u00e2ncia.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A suscetibilidade magn\u00e9tica<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e9 um fator de proporcionalidade adimensional que indica o grau de magnetiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Rut\u00eanio em resposta a um campo magn\u00e9tico aplicado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resistividade El\u00e9trica dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/electrical-resistivity-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53664\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-electrical-resistivity-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - resistividade el\u00e9trica\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-electrical-resistivity-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-electrical-resistivity-mobile-min-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-electrical-resistivity-mobile-min-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-electrical-resistivity-mobile-min.png 1356w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Suscetibilidade Magn\u00e9tica dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/magnetic-susceptibility-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-100623\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-Magnetic-Susceptibility-mobile-min-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-Magnetic-Susceptibility-mobile-min-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-Magnetic-Susceptibility-mobile-min-1024x738.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-Magnetic-Susceptibility-mobile-min-768x554.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-Magnetic-Susceptibility-mobile-min.png 1219w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o e pre\u00e7os de outros elementos<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"other_elements\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ruthenium-comparison-properties-application-price-production-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Rut\u00eanio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o de Propriedades e Pre\u00e7os\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" \/><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element_1\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Hydrogen\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_2\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/helium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Helium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_3\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Lithium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_4\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/beryllium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Beryllium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_5\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/boron-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Boron\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_6\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/carbon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Carbon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_7\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/nitrogen-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Nitrogen\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_8\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/oxygen-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Oxygen\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_9\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fluorine-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Fluorine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_10\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/neon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Neon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_11\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sodium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Sodium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_12\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/magnesium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Magnesium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_13\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/aluminium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Aluminium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_14\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/silicon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Silicon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_15\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/phosphorus-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Phosphorus\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_16\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sulfur-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Sulfur\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_17\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/chlorine-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Chlorine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_18\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/argon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Argon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_19\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/potassium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Potassium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_20\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/calcium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Calcium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_21\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/scandium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Scandium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_22\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/titanium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Titanium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_23\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/vanadium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Vanadium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_24\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/chromium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Chromium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_25\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/manganese-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Manganese\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_26\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/iron-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Iron\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_27\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/cobalt-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Cobalt\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_28\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/nickel-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Nickel\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_29\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/copper-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Copper\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_30\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/zinc-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Zinc\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_31\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/gallium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Gallium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_32\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/germanium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Germanium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_33\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/arsenic-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Arsenic\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_34\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/selenium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Selenium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_35\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/bromine-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Bromine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_36\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/krypton-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Krypton\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_37\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rubidium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Rubidium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_38\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/strontium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Strontium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_39\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/yttrium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Yttrium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_40\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/zirconium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Zirconium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_41\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/niobium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Niobium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_42\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/molybdenum-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Molybdenum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_43\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/technetium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Technetium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_44\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/ruthenium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Ruthenium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_45\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rhodium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Rhodium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_46\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/palladium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Palladium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_47\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/silver-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Silver\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_48\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/cadmium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Cadmium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_49\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/indium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Indium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_50\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tin-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Tin\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_51\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/antimony-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Antimony\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_52\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tellurium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Tellurium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_53\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/iodine-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Iodine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_54\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/xenon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Xenon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_55\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/caesium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Caesium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_56\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/barium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Barium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_57\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lanthanum-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Lanthanum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_58\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/cerium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Cerium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_59\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/praseodymium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Praseodymium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_60\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/neodymium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Neodymium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_61\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/promethium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Promethium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_62\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/samarium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Samarium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_63\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/europium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Europium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_64\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/gadolinium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Gadolinium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_65\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/terbium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Terbium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_66\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/dysprosium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Dysprosium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_67\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/holmium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Holmium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_68\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/erbium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Erbium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_69\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thulium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Thullium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_70\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/ytterbium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Ytterbium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_71\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lutetium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Lutetium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_72\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hafnium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Hafnium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_73\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tantalum-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Tantalum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_74\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tungsten-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Tungsten\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_75\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rhenium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Rhenium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_76\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/osmium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Osmium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_77\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/iridium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Iridium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_78\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/platinum-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Platinum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_79\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/gold-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Gold\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_80\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/mercury-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Mercury\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_81\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thallium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Thallium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_82\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lead-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Lead\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_83\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/bismuth-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Bismuth\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_90\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thorium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Thorium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_92\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/uranium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Uranium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/periodic-table-price-8k.png\"><span>Tabela Peri\u00f3dica em resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 8K<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:10px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Outras propriedades do Rut\u00eanio<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"other_properties\">\n<aside class=\"property_1-1\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-protons-neutrons-electrons-electron-configuration\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97081\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/protons-electrons-neutrons-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_1-2\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-periodic-table-atomic-number-mass-radius-density\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97048\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/atomic-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_1-3\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97071\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mechanical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_1-4\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-thermal-properties-melting-point-thermal-conductivity-expansion\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97086\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Thermal-Properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-1\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-affinity-electronegativity-ionization-energy\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97061\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electronegativity-affinity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-2\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-electrical-resistivity-magnetic-susceptibility\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97056\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electrical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-3\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-latent-heat-vaporization-fusion-heat-capacity\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97066\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/heat-capacity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-4\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97076\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/price-application-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"other_properties_mobile\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-protons-neutrons-electrons-electron-configuration\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-97081\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/protons-electrons-neutrons-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-periodic-table-atomic-number-mass-radius-density\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-97048\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/atomic-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97071\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mechanical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-thermal-properties-melting-point-thermal-conductivity-expansion\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97086\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Thermal-Properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-affinity-electronegativity-ionization-energy\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97061\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electronegativity-affinity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-electrical-resistivity-magnetic-susceptibility\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97056\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electrical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-latent-heat-vaporization-fusion-heat-capacity\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97066\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/heat-capacity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Ruthenium-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97076\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/price-application-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sobre o Rut\u00eanio O rut\u00eanio \u00e9 um metal de transi\u00e7\u00e3o raro pertencente ao grupo da platina da tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Como os outros metais do grupo da platina, o rut\u00eanio \u00e9 inerte \u00e0 maioria dos outros produtos qu\u00edmicos. Resumo Elemento Rut\u00eanio N\u00famero at\u00f4mico 44 Categoria do elemento Metal de transi\u00e7\u00e3o Fase em STP S\u00f3lido Densidade 12,37 g\/cm3 &#8230; <a title=\"Rut\u00eanio &#8211; Propriedades &#8211; Pre\u00e7o &#8211; Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es &#8211; Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/rutenio-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/\">Ler mais&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rut\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rut\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o. Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 44 elementos na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica. Suas propriedades e pre\u00e7o determinam suas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. Em 2019, os pre\u00e7os do Rut\u00eanio puro estavam em torno de N\/A$\/kg.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/rutenio-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rut\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rut\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o. Rut\u00eanio \u00e9 44 elementos na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica. Suas propriedades e pre\u00e7o determinam suas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. Em 2019, os pre\u00e7os do Rut\u00eanio puro estavam em torno de N\/A$\/kg.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/rutenio-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Material Properties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-27T05:23:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-09T11:51:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ruthenium-properties-price-application-production.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nick Connor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/rutenio-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/rutenio-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/\",\"name\":\"Rut\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-27T05:23:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-09T11:51:32+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"Rut\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o. 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