{"id":118346,"date":"2022-11-02T02:12:32","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T01:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/carbono-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/"},"modified":"2022-11-14T09:43:38","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T08:43:38","slug":"carbono-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/carbono-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbono &#8211; Propriedades &#8211; Pre\u00e7o &#8211; Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es &#8211; Produ\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-properties-price-application-production.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-properties-price-application-production.png\" alt=\"Carbono-propriedades-pre\u00e7o-aplica\u00e7\u00e3o-produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Sobre o Carbono<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>\u00c9 n\u00e3o met\u00e1lico e tetravalente \u2013 disponibilizando quatro el\u00e9trons para formar liga\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas covalentes.\u00a0O carbono \u00e9 um dos poucos elementos conhecidos desde a antiguidade.\u00a0O carbono \u00e9 o 15\u00ba elemento mais abundante na crosta terrestre e o quarto elemento mais abundante no universo em massa depois do hidrog\u00eanio, h\u00e9lio e oxig\u00eanio.<\/span><br \/>\n<span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resumo<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"a\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"b\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Elemento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>Carbono<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>N\u00famero at\u00f4mico<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>6<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Categoria do elemento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\u00e3o Met\u00e1lico<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Fase em STP<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>S\u00f3lido<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Densidade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2,26 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>15 MPa (grafite);\u00a03500 MPa (fibra de carbono)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>For\u00e7a de rendimento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>4,1 GPa (grafite);\u00a0228 GPa (fibra de carbono)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Escala de Mohs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,8 (grafite)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Brinell<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Vickers<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>4099 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>4527 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Condutividade t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>129 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Coeficiente de Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,8 \u00b5m\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor espec\u00edfico<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>0,71 J\/gK<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor da vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>355,8 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resistividade el\u00e9trica [nanoOhm meter]<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>7837<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Suscetibilidade Magn\u00e9tica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>\u22125,9e-6 cm<sup>3<\/sup>\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><br \/>\n<span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-60 lgc-tablet-grid-60 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2><span>Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de Carbono<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>O principal uso econ\u00f4mico do carbono, al\u00e9m de alimentos e madeira, \u00e9 na forma de hidrocarbonetos, principalmente o g\u00e1s metano combust\u00edvel f\u00f3ssil e o petr\u00f3leo bruto (petr\u00f3leo).\u00a0Grafite e diamantes s\u00e3o dois importantes al\u00f3tropos de carbono que t\u00eam amplas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es.\u00a0Os usos do carbono e seus compostos s\u00e3o extremamente variados.\u00a0Pode formar ligas com ferro, sendo o mais comum o a\u00e7o carbono.\u00a0O carbono \u00e9 um elemento n\u00e3o met\u00e1lico, que \u00e9 um importante elemento de liga em todos os materiais \u00e0 base de metais ferrosos.\u00a0O carbono est\u00e1 sempre presente em ligas met\u00e1licas, ou seja, em todos os tipos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel e ligas resistentes ao calor.\u00a0O carbono \u00e9 um austenitizador muito forte e aumenta a resist\u00eancia do a\u00e7o.\u00a0De fato, \u00e9 o principal elemento de endurecimento e \u00e9 essencial para a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de cementita, Fe3C, perlita, esferoidita e martensita ferro-carbono.\u00a0Adicionar uma pequena quantidade de carbono n\u00e3o met\u00e1lico ao ferro troca sua grande ductilidade pela maior resist\u00eancia.\u00a0O grafite \u00e9 combinado com argilas para formar o &#8216;chumbo&#8217; usado nos l\u00e1pis usados \u200b\u200bpara escrever e desenhar.\u00a0Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado como lubrificante e pigmento, como material de moldagem na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de vidro, em eletrodos para baterias secas e em galvanoplastia e eletroforma\u00e7\u00e3o, em escovas para motores el\u00e9tricos e como moderador de n\u00eautrons em reatores nucleares.\u00a0O carv\u00e3o vegetal tem sido usado desde os primeiros tempos para uma grande variedade de prop\u00f3sitos, incluindo arte e medicina, mas, de longe, seu uso mais importante tem sido como combust\u00edvel metal\u00fargico.\u00a0As fibras de carbono s\u00e3o usadas onde o baixo peso, alta rigidez, alta condutividade ou onde a apar\u00eancia da fibra de carbono \u00e9 desejada.\u00a0O grafite \u00e9 combinado com argilas para formar o &#8216;chumbo&#8217; usado nos l\u00e1pis usados \u200b\u200bpara escrever e desenhar.\u00a0Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado como lubrificante e pigmento, como material de moldagem na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de vidro, em eletrodos para baterias secas e em galvanoplastia e eletroforma\u00e7\u00e3o, em escovas para motores el\u00e9tricos e como moderador de n\u00eautrons em reatores nucleares.\u00a0O carv\u00e3o vegetal tem sido usado desde os primeiros tempos para uma grande variedade de prop\u00f3sitos, incluindo arte e medicina, mas, de longe, seu uso mais importante tem sido como combust\u00edvel metal\u00fargico.\u00a0As fibras de carbono s\u00e3o usadas onde o baixo peso, alta rigidez, alta condutividade ou onde a apar\u00eancia da fibra de carbono \u00e9 desejada.\u00a0O grafite \u00e9 combinado com argilas para formar o &#8216;chumbo&#8217; usado nos l\u00e1pis usados \u200b\u200bpara escrever e desenhar.\u00a0Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado como lubrificante e pigmento, como material de moldagem na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de vidro, em eletrodos para baterias secas e em galvanoplastia e eletroforma\u00e7\u00e3o, em escovas para motores el\u00e9tricos e como moderador de n\u00eautrons em reatores nucleares.\u00a0O carv\u00e3o vegetal tem sido usado desde os primeiros tempos para uma grande variedade de prop\u00f3sitos, incluindo arte e medicina, mas, de longe, seu uso mais importante tem sido como combust\u00edvel metal\u00fargico.\u00a0As fibras de carbono s\u00e3o usadas onde o baixo peso, alta rigidez, alta condutividade ou onde a apar\u00eancia da fibra de carbono \u00e9 desejada.\u00a0em eletrodos para baterias secas e em galvanoplastia e eletroforma\u00e7\u00e3o, em escovas para motores el\u00e9tricos e como moderador de n\u00eautrons em reatores nucleares.\u00a0O carv\u00e3o vegetal tem sido usado desde os primeiros tempos para uma grande variedade de prop\u00f3sitos, incluindo arte e medicina, mas, de longe, seu uso mais importante tem sido como combust\u00edvel metal\u00fargico.\u00a0As fibras de carbono s\u00e3o usadas onde o baixo peso, alta rigidez, alta condutividade ou onde a apar\u00eancia da fibra de carbono \u00e9 desejada.\u00a0em eletrodos para baterias secas e em galvanoplastia e eletroforma\u00e7\u00e3o, em escovas para motores el\u00e9tricos e como moderador de n\u00eautrons em reatores nucleares.\u00a0O carv\u00e3o vegetal tem sido usado desde os primeiros tempos para uma grande variedade de prop\u00f3sitos, incluindo arte e medicina, mas, de longe, seu uso mais importante tem sido como combust\u00edvel metal\u00fargico.\u00a0As fibras de carbono s\u00e3o usadas onde o baixo peso, alta rigidez, alta condutividade ou onde a apar\u00eancia da fibra de carbono \u00e9 desejada.<\/span><br \/>\n<span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><br \/>\n<span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-40 lgc-tablet-grid-40 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-applications.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-applications-300x300.png\" alt=\"Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de carbono\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\u00a0<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<h2><span>Produ\u00e7\u00e3o e Pre\u00e7o do Carbono<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>Os pre\u00e7os das mat\u00e9rias-primas mudam diariamente.\u00a0Eles s\u00e3o impulsionados principalmente pela oferta, demanda e pre\u00e7os de energia.\u00a0Em 2019, os pre\u00e7os do Carbono puro estavam em torno de 24 $\/kg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Grafite, diamante e outras formas de carbono s\u00e3o obtidas diretamente das minas.\u00a0Os diamantes sint\u00e9ticos podem ser produzidos quando o carbono puro \u00e9 submetido a temperaturas e press\u00f5es extremamente altas.\u00a0Hoje, cerca de 1\/3 de todos os diamantes s\u00e3o produzidos sinteticamente.\u00a0Dep\u00f3sitos naturais comercialmente vi\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bde grafite ocorrem em muitas partes do mundo, mas as fontes mais importantes economicamente est\u00e3o na China, \u00cdndia, Brasil e Coreia do Norte.\u00a0De acordo com o USGS, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o mundial de grafite natural foi de 1,1 milh\u00e3o de toneladas em 2010, para as quais a China contribuiu com 800000 t, \u00cdndia 130000 t, Brasil 76000 t, Coreia do Norte 30000 t e Canad\u00e1 25000 t.<\/span><br \/>\n<span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Carbon-periodic-table.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Carbon-periodic-table.png\" alt=\"Tabela peri\u00f3dica de carbono\" width=\"544\" height=\"560\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Fonte: www.luciteria.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Propriedades Mec\u00e2nicas do Carbono<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Carbon-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Carbon-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure.png\" alt=\"Carbono-mec\u00e2nico-propriedades-for\u00e7a-dureza-estrutura de cristal\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span>For\u00e7a do Carbono<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Na mec\u00e2nica dos materiais, a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>resist\u00eancia de um material<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 sua capacidade de suportar uma carga aplicada sem falha ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A resist\u00eancia dos materiais<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0considera basicamente a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre as\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>cargas externas<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0aplicadas a um material e a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>deforma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0resultante ou altera\u00e7\u00e3o nas dimens\u00f5es do material.\u00a0Ao projetar estruturas e m\u00e1quinas, \u00e9 importante considerar esses fatores, para que o material selecionado tenha resist\u00eancia adequada para resistir \u00e0s cargas ou for\u00e7as aplicadas e manter sua forma original.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A resist\u00eancia de um material<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 sua capacidade de suportar esta carga aplicada sem falha ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Para tens\u00e3o de tra\u00e7\u00e3o, a capacidade de um material ou estrutura de suportar cargas que tendem a se alongar \u00e9 conhecida como resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final (UTS).\u00a0O limite de escoamento ou tens\u00e3o de escoamento \u00e9 a propriedade do material definida como a tens\u00e3o na qual um material come\u00e7a a se deformar plasticamente, enquanto o ponto de escoamento \u00e9 o ponto onde a deforma\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o linear (el\u00e1stica + pl\u00e1stica) come\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-strength-definition\/\"><span>Resist\u00eancia dos Materiais<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final do Carbono<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final do Carbono \u00e9 de 15 MPa (grafite); 3500 MPa (fibra de carbono).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>For\u00e7a de Ced\u00eancia de Carbono<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>O limite de escoamento do Carbono<\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span>\u00e9 N\/A.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>M\u00f3dulo de Elasticidade do Carbono<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>O m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young do Carbono \u00e9 4,1 GPa (grafite) &#8211; 228 GPa (fibra de carbono).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Dureza do Carbono<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Na ci\u00eancia dos materiais, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-engineering\/materials-science\/material-properties\/hardness\/\"><strong><span>dureza<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> \u00e9 a capacidade de suportar <\/span><strong><span>o recuo da superf\u00edcie<\/span><\/strong><span> (<\/span><strong><span>deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica localizada<\/span><\/strong><span>) e <\/span><strong><span>arranh\u00f5es<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-engineering\/materials-science\/material-properties\/hardness\/brinell-hardness-test\/\"><strong><span>O teste de dureza Brinell<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> \u00e9 um dos testes de dureza de indenta\u00e7\u00e3o, que foi desenvolvido para testes de dureza.\u00a0Nos testes Brinell, um <\/span><strong><span>penetrador esf\u00e9rico<\/span><\/strong><span> duro \u00e9 for\u00e7ado sob uma carga espec\u00edfica na superf\u00edcie do metal a ser testado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A dureza Brinell do Carbono \u00e9 aproximadamente N\/A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O m\u00e9todo de\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>teste de dureza Vickers<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0foi desenvolvido por Robert L. Smith e George E. Sandland na Vickers Ltd como uma alternativa ao m\u00e9todo Brinell para medir a dureza dos materiais.\u00a0O <\/span><strong><span>m\u00e9todo de teste de dureza Vickers<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0tamb\u00e9m pode ser usado como um\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>m\u00e9todo de teste de microdureza<\/span><\/strong><span>, que \u00e9 usado principalmente para pe\u00e7as pequenas, se\u00e7\u00f5es finas ou trabalhos de profundidade de caixa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A dureza Vickers do Carbono \u00e9 aproximadamente N\/A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A dureza ao risco \u00e9 a medida de qu\u00e3o resistente uma amostra \u00e9 \u00e0 deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica permanente devido ao atrito de um objeto pontiagudo.\u00a0A escala mais comum para este teste qualitativo \u00e9 a escala de\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Mohs<\/span><\/strong><span>, que \u00e9 usada em mineralogia.\u00a0A\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>escala Mohs de dureza mineral<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 baseada na capacidade de uma amostra natural de mineral riscar visivelmente outro mineral.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O Carbono tem uma dureza de aproximadamente 0,8 (grafite).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-hardness-definition\/\"><span>Dureza dos Materiais<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span>Carbono &#8211; Estrutura Cristalina<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Uma poss\u00edvel estrutura cristalina do <\/span><strong><span>Carbono <\/span><\/strong><span>\u00e9 a\u00a0estrutura <\/span><strong><span>hexagonal<\/span><\/strong><strong><span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-26154 size-medium alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP-297x300.png\" alt=\"estruturas cristalinas - FCC, BCC, HCP\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP.png 434w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>Nos metais e em muitos outros s\u00f3lidos, os \u00e1tomos est\u00e3o dispostos em arranjos regulares chamados cristais.\u00a0Uma rede cristalina \u00e9 um padr\u00e3o repetitivo de pontos matem\u00e1ticos que se estende por todo o espa\u00e7o.\u00a0As for\u00e7as de liga\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica causam essa repeti\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0\u00c9 esse padr\u00e3o repetido que controla propriedades como for\u00e7a, ductilidade, densidade, condutividade (propriedade de conduzir ou transmitir calor, eletricidade, etc.) e forma.\u00a0Existem 14 tipos gerais de tais padr\u00f5es conhecidos como reticulados de Bravais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Veja tamb\u00e9m:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-are-crystal-structures-definition\/\"><span>Estrutura Cristalina de Materiais<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"crystal_structure\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Estrutura Cristalina de Carbono<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/crystal-structure-hexagonal.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96633\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/crystal-structure-hexagonal.gif\" alt=\"A estrutura cristalina do carbono \u00e9: hexagonal\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>For\u00e7a dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/strength-of-chemical-elements-tensile-yield\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-96030\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-300x214.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-1024x730.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile.png 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Elasticidade dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/modulus-of-elasticity-of-chemical-elements-young-shear-bulk\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-96035\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-1024x736.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-768x552.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile.png 1219w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hardness-of-chemical-elements-brinell-mohs-vickers\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-96025\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-300x217.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile.png 1213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Propriedades T\u00e9rmicas do Carbono<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-melting-point-conductivity-thermal-properties.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-melting-point-conductivity-thermal-properties.png\" alt=\"Carbono-ponto de fus\u00e3o-condutividade-propriedades t\u00e9rmicas\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Carbono &#8211; Ponto de Fus\u00e3o e Ponto de Ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span>O ponto de fus\u00e3o do Carbono \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>4099 \u00b0C<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span>O ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o do Carbono \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>4527 \u00b0C<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><span>Observe que esses pontos est\u00e3o associados \u00e0 press\u00e3o atmosf\u00e9rica padr\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Carbono &#8211; Condutividade T\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>A condutividade t\u00e9rmica do <\/span><strong><span>Carbono<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e9 <\/span><strong><span>129 <\/span><\/strong><span>W\/(m\u00b7K).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>As caracter\u00edsticas de transfer\u00eancia de calor de um material s\u00f3lido s\u00e3o medidas por uma propriedade chamada <\/span><strong><span>condutividade t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/strong><span>, k (ou \u03bb), medida em\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0\u00c9 uma medida da capacidade de uma subst\u00e2ncia de transferir calor atrav\u00e9s de um material por <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/what-is-thermal-conduction-heat-conduction-definition\/\"><span>condu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><span>.\u00a0Observe que <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/what-is-fouriers-law-of-thermal-conduction-definition\/\"><strong><span>a lei de Fourier<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> se aplica a toda mat\u00e9ria, independentemente de seu estado (s\u00f3lido, l\u00edquido ou gasoso), portanto, tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 definida para l\u00edquidos e gases.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Coeficiente de Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica do Carbono<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>O coeficiente de expans\u00e3o t\u00e9rmica linear do <\/span><strong><span>Carbono<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e9 <\/span><strong><span>0,8 <\/span><\/strong><span>\u00b5m\/(m\u00b7K).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>A expans\u00e3o t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 geralmente a tend\u00eancia da mat\u00e9ria de mudar suas dimens\u00f5es em resposta a uma mudan\u00e7a na temperatura.\u00a0Geralmente \u00e9 expresso como uma mudan\u00e7a fracion\u00e1ria no comprimento ou volume por unidade de mudan\u00e7a de temperatura.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Carbono &#8211; Calor Espec\u00edfico, Calor Latente de Fus\u00e3o, Calor Latente de Vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><span>O calor espec\u00edfico do Carbono \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>0,71 J\/g<\/span><\/b><span><strong>K<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>A capacidade calor\u00edfica<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e9 uma propriedade extensiva da mat\u00e9ria, o que significa que \u00e9 proporcional ao tamanho do sistema.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A capacidade calor\u00edfica C<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0tem a unidade de energia por grau ou energia por kelvin.\u00a0Ao expressar o mesmo fen\u00f4meno como uma propriedade intensiva, a <\/span><strong><span>capacidade calor\u00edfica<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e9 dividida pela quantidade de subst\u00e2ncia, massa ou volume, portanto a quantidade \u00e9 independente do tamanho ou extens\u00e3o da amostra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>Calor latente de fus\u00e3o do Carbono \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>N\/D<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>O calor latente de vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Carbono \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>355,8 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Calor latente \u00e9 a quantidade de calor adicionada ou removida de uma subst\u00e2ncia para produzir uma mudan\u00e7a de fase.\u00a0Essa energia quebra as for\u00e7as atrativas intermoleculares e tamb\u00e9m deve fornecer a energia necess\u00e1ria para expandir o g\u00e1s (o <\/span><strong><span>p\u0394V trabalho<\/span><\/strong><span>).\u00a0Quando o calor latente \u00e9 adicionado, nenhuma mudan\u00e7a de temperatura ocorre.\u00a0A entalpia de vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o da press\u00e3o na qual essa transforma\u00e7\u00e3o ocorre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de fus\u00e3o dos elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/melting-point-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53659\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-melting-point-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica dos Elementos - ponto de fus\u00e3o\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-melting-point-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-melting-point-mobile-min-768x556.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-melting-point-mobile-min-1024x741.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-melting-point-mobile-min.png 1359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Condutividade T\u00e9rmica dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thermal-conductivity-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53658\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-conductivity-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - condutividade t\u00e9rmica\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-conductivity-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-conductivity-mobile-min-768x555.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-conductivity-mobile-min-1024x740.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-conductivity-mobile-min.png 1354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thermal-expansion-coefficient-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53663\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-expansion-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - expans\u00e3o t\u00e9rmica\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-expansion-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-expansion-mobile-min-768x556.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-expansion-mobile-min-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-thermal-expansion-mobile-min.png 1358w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Capacidade de Calor dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/specific-heat-capacity-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53661\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-heat-capacity-mobile-min-300x218.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - capacidade calor\u00edfica\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-heat-capacity-mobile-min-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-heat-capacity-mobile-min-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-heat-capacity-mobile-min-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-heat-capacity-mobile-min.png 1353w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor de Fus\u00e3o de Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/latent-heat-of-fusion-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53662\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-fusion-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - fus\u00e3o de calor latente\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-fusion-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-fusion-mobile-min-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-fusion-mobile-min-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-fusion-mobile-min.png 1359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor de Vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/latent-heat-of-vaporization-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53666\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-vaporization-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o de calor latente\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-vaporization-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-vaporization-mobile-min-768x554.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-vaporization-mobile-min-1024x739.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-latent-heat-vaporization-mobile-min.png 1359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Carbono &#8211; Resistividade El\u00e9trica &#8211; Suscetibilidade Magn\u00e9tica<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-electrical-resistivity-magnetic-susceptibility.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-electrical-resistivity-magnetic-susceptibility.png\" alt=\"Carbono-el\u00e9trico-resistividade-magn\u00e9tico-suscetibilidade\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A propriedade el\u00e9trica refere-se \u00e0 resposta de um material a um campo el\u00e9trico aplicado.\u00a0Uma das principais caracter\u00edsticas dos materiais \u00e9 sua capacidade (ou falta de capacidade) de conduzir corrente el\u00e9trica.\u00a0De fato, os materiais s\u00e3o classificados por essa propriedade, ou seja, s\u00e3o divididos em condutores, semicondutores e n\u00e3o condutores.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Veja tamb\u00e9m: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-electrical-properties-of-materials-definition\/\"><span>Propriedades El\u00e9tricas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>A propriedade magn\u00e9tica<\/span><\/strong><span> refere-se \u00e0 resposta de um material a um\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>campo magn\u00e9tico aplicado<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0As propriedades magn\u00e9ticas macrosc\u00f3picas de um material s\u00e3o conseq\u00fc\u00eancia das intera\u00e7\u00f5es entre um <\/span><strong><span>campo magn\u00e9tico externo<\/span><\/strong><span> e os\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>momentos de dipolo magn\u00e9tico dos\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.periodic-table.org\/what-is-atom-properties-of-atoms-definition\/\"><strong><span>\u00e1tomos<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> constituintes.\u00a0Diferentes\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>materiais reagem<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00e0 aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do campo magn\u00e9tico de\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>\u00a0forma diferente<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Veja tamb\u00e9m: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-magnetic-properties-of-materials-definition\/\"><span>Propriedades Magn\u00e9ticas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Resistividade El\u00e9trica do Carbono<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span>A resistividade el\u00e9trica do Carbono \u00e9\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>7837 n\u03a9\u22c5m<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>A condutividade el\u00e9trica<\/span><\/strong><span> e seu inverso, <\/span><strong><span>a resistividade el\u00e9trica<\/span><\/strong><span>, \u00e9 uma propriedade fundamental de um material que quantifica como o carbono conduz o fluxo de corrente el\u00e9trica.\u00a0A condutividade el\u00e9trica ou condut\u00e2ncia espec\u00edfica \u00e9 o rec\u00edproco da resistividade el\u00e9trica.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Suscetibilidade Magn\u00e9tica do Carbono<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span>A suscetibilidade magn\u00e9tica do Carbono \u00e9 <\/span><\/strong><b><span>-5,9e-6 c<strong>m<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong>\/mol<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>No eletromagnetismo, a <\/span><strong><span>suscetibilidade magn\u00e9tica<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 a medida da magnetiza\u00e7\u00e3o de uma subst\u00e2ncia.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A suscetibilidade magn\u00e9tica<\/span><\/strong><span> \u00e9 um fator de proporcionalidade adimensional que indica o grau de magnetiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Carbono em resposta a um campo magn\u00e9tico aplicado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resistividade El\u00e9trica dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/electrical-resistivity-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-53664\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-electrical-resistivity-mobile-min-300x217.png\" alt=\"Tabela Peri\u00f3dica de Elementos - resistividade el\u00e9trica\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-electrical-resistivity-mobile-min-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-electrical-resistivity-mobile-min-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-electrical-resistivity-mobile-min-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-electrical-resistivity-mobile-min.png 1356w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Suscetibilidade Magn\u00e9tica dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/magnetic-susceptibility-of-chemical-elements\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-100623\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-Magnetic-Susceptibility-mobile-min-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-Magnetic-Susceptibility-mobile-min-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-Magnetic-Susceptibility-mobile-min-1024x738.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-Magnetic-Susceptibility-mobile-min-768x554.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Periodic-Table-of-Elements-Magnetic-Susceptibility-mobile-min.png 1219w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o e pre\u00e7os de outros elementos<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"other_elements\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-comparison-properties-application-price-production-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Carbono - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o de Propriedades e Pre\u00e7os\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" \/><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element_1\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Hydrogen\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_2\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/helium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Helium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_3\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Lithium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_4\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/beryllium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Beryllium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_5\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/boron-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Boron\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_6\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/carbon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Carbon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_7\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/nitrogen-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Nitrogen\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_8\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/oxygen-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Oxygen\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_9\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fluorine-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Fluorine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_10\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/neon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Neon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_11\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sodium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Sodium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_12\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/magnesium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Magnesium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_13\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/aluminium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Aluminium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_14\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/silicon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Silicon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_15\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/phosphorus-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Phosphorus\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_16\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sulfur-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Sulfur\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_17\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/chlorine-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Chlorine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_18\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/argon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Argon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_19\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/potassium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Potassium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_20\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/calcium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Calcium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_21\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/scandium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Scandium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_22\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/titanium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Titanium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_23\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/vanadium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Vanadium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_24\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/chromium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Chromium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_25\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/manganese-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Manganese\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_26\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/iron-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Iron\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_27\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/cobalt-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Cobalt\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_28\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/nickel-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Nickel\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_29\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/copper-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Copper\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_30\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/zinc-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Zinc\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_31\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/gallium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Gallium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_32\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/germanium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Germanium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_33\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/arsenic-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Arsenic\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_34\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/selenium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Selenium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_35\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/bromine-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Bromine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_36\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/krypton-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Krypton\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_37\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rubidium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Rubidium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_38\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/strontium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Strontium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_39\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/yttrium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Yttrium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_40\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/zirconium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Zirconium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_41\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/niobium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Niobium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_42\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/molybdenum-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Molybdenum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_43\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/technetium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Technetium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_44\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/ruthenium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Ruthenium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_45\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rhodium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Rhodium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_46\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/palladium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Palladium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_47\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/silver-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Silver\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_48\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/cadmium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Cadmium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_49\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/indium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Indium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_50\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tin-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Tin\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_51\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/antimony-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Antimony\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_52\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tellurium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Tellurium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_53\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/iodine-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Iodine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_54\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/xenon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Xenon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_55\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/caesium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Caesium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_56\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/barium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Barium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_57\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lanthanum-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Lanthanum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_58\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/cerium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Cerium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_59\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/praseodymium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Praseodymium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_60\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/neodymium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Neodymium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_61\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/promethium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Promethium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_62\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/samarium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Samarium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_63\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/europium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Europium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_64\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/gadolinium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Gadolinium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_65\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/terbium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Terbium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_66\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/dysprosium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Dysprosium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_67\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/holmium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Holmium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_68\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/erbium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Erbium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_69\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thulium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Thullium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_70\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/ytterbium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Ytterbium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_71\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lutetium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Lutetium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_72\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hafnium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Hafnium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_73\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tantalum-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Tantalum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_74\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tungsten-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Tungsten\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_75\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rhenium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Rhenium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_76\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/osmium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Osmium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_77\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/iridium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Iridium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_78\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/platinum-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Platinum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_79\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/gold-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Gold\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_80\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/mercury-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Mercury\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_81\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thallium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Thallium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_82\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lead-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Lead\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_83\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/bismuth-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Bismuth\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_90\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thorium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Thorium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_92\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/uranium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-title=\"Uranium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/periodic-table-price-8k.png\"><span>Tabela Peri\u00f3dica em resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 8K<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:10px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Outras propriedades do Carbono<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"other_properties\">\n<aside class=\"property_1-1\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-protons-neutrons-electrons-electron-configuration\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97081\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/protons-electrons-neutrons-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_1-2\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-periodic-table-atomic-number-mass-radius-density\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97048\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/atomic-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_1-3\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97071\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mechanical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_1-4\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-thermal-properties-melting-point-thermal-conductivity-expansion\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97086\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Thermal-Properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-1\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-affinity-electronegativity-ionization-energy\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97061\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electronegativity-affinity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-2\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-electrical-resistivity-magnetic-susceptibility\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97056\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electrical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-3\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-latent-heat-vaporization-fusion-heat-capacity\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97066\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/heat-capacity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-4\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97076\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/price-application-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"other_properties_mobile\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-protons-neutrons-electrons-electron-configuration\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-97081\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/protons-electrons-neutrons-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-periodic-table-atomic-number-mass-radius-density\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-97048\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/atomic-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97071\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mechanical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-thermal-properties-melting-point-thermal-conductivity-expansion\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97086\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Thermal-Properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-affinity-electronegativity-ionization-energy\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97061\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electronegativity-affinity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-electrical-resistivity-magnetic-susceptibility\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97056\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electrical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-latent-heat-vaporization-fusion-heat-capacity\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97066\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/heat-capacity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Carbon-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97076\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/price-application-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sobre o Carbono \u00c9 n\u00e3o met\u00e1lico e tetravalente \u2013 disponibilizando quatro el\u00e9trons para formar liga\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas covalentes.\u00a0O carbono \u00e9 um dos poucos elementos conhecidos desde a antiguidade.\u00a0O carbono \u00e9 o 15\u00ba elemento mais abundante na crosta terrestre e o quarto elemento mais abundante no universo em massa depois do hidrog\u00eanio, h\u00e9lio e oxig\u00eanio. Resumo Elemento &#8230; <a title=\"Carbono &#8211; Propriedades &#8211; Pre\u00e7o &#8211; Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es &#8211; Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/carbono-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/\">Ler mais&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Carbono - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Carbono - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o. O carbono \u00e9 6 elementos na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica. Suas propriedades e pre\u00e7o determinam suas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. Em 2019, os pre\u00e7os do Carbono puro estavam em torno de 1,5 (grafite)$\/kg.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/carbono-propriedades-preco-aplicacoes-producao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carbono - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carbono - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o. O carbono \u00e9 6 elementos na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica. Suas propriedades e pre\u00e7o determinam suas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. 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