{"id":118799,"date":"2022-11-25T22:56:47","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T21:56:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/litio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/"},"modified":"2022-12-09T13:16:41","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T12:16:41","slug":"litio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/litio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00edtio e S\u00f3dio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Propriedades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span>Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do l\u00edtio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos.\u00a0L\u00edtio vs. S\u00f3dio.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-105406\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lithium-and-sodium-comparison.png\" alt=\"l\u00edtio e s\u00f3dio - compara\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"1000\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lithium-and-sodium-comparison.png 1000w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lithium-and-sodium-comparison-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lithium-and-sodium-comparison-768x691.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-modern-light su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Compare o L\u00edtio com outro elemento<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-lithium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o Hidrog\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hydrogen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Hidrog\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-oxygen-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o oxig\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Oxig\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Alum\u00ednio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Aluminium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Alum\u00ednio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-nitrogen-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Nitrog\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nitrogen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Nitrog\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com S\u00f3dio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sodium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"S\u00f3dio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-calcium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com C\u00e1lcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Calcium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1lcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o Sil\u00edcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Silicon-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Sil\u00edcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-cadmium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com c\u00e1dmio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cadmium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1dmio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-cobalt-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Cobalto\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cobalt-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Cobalto - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-magnesium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Magn\u00e9sio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Magnesium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Magn\u00e9sio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-phosphorus-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com F\u00f3sforo\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Phosphorus-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"F\u00f3sforo - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-potassium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Pot\u00e1ssio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Potassium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Pot\u00e1ssio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-sulfur-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Enxofre\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sulfur-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Enxofre - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-modern-light su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Compare S\u00f3dio com outro elemento<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Hydrogen-and-Sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o Hidrog\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hydrogen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Hidrog\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Lithium-and-Sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o l\u00edtio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lithium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"L\u00edtio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Oxygen-and-Sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o oxig\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Oxig\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Calcium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com C\u00e1lcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Calcium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1lcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Magnesium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Magn\u00e9sio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Magnesium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Magn\u00e9sio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Potassium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Pot\u00e1ssio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Potassium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Pot\u00e1ssio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Chlorine-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Cloro\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chlorine-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Cloro - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Alum\u00ednio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Aluminium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Alum\u00ednio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o Sil\u00edcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Silicon-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Sil\u00edcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Sulfur-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Enxofre\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sulfur-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Enxofre - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2><span>L\u00edtio e S\u00f3dio &#8211; Sobre Elementos<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text sue-panel-clickable\" data-url=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:58px;padding-left:72px;color:#000000\"><div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#5dbcd2;font-size:48px;width:48px;height:48px\"><i class=\"sui sui-info-circle\" style=\"font-size:48px;color:#5dbcd2\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"sue-icon-text-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<h3><span>L\u00edtio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9 um metal alcalino macio, branco prateado.\u00a0Sob condi\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00e3o, \u00e9 o metal mais leve e o elemento s\u00f3lido mais leve.\u00a0Como todos os metais alcalinos, o l\u00edtio \u00e9 altamente reativo e inflam\u00e1vel e \u00e9 armazenado em \u00f3leo mineral.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text sue-panel-clickable\" data-url=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sodium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:58px;padding-left:72px;color:#000000\"><div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#5dbcd2;font-size:48px;width:48px;height:48px\"><i class=\"sui sui-info-circle\" style=\"font-size:48px;color:#5dbcd2\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"sue-icon-text-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<h3><span>S\u00f3dio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>O s\u00f3dio \u00e9 um metal macio, branco prateado e altamente reativo.\u00a0O s\u00f3dio \u00e9 um metal alcalino, estando no grupo 1 da tabela peri\u00f3dica, porque tem um \u00fanico el\u00e9tron em sua camada externa que doa prontamente, criando um \u00e1tomo carregado positivamente &#8211; o c\u00e1tion Na+.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-95000\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lithium-periodic-table-300x300.png\" alt=\"L\u00edtio na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lithium-periodic-table-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lithium-periodic-table-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lithium-periodic-table.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-94975\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table-300x300.png\" alt=\"S\u00f3dio na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Fonte: www.luciteria.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>L\u00edtio e S\u00f3dio &#8211; Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-shadow-wrap sue-content-wrap sue-shadow-inline-no\"><div class=\"sue-shadow sue-shadow-style-vertical\">\n<div class=\"sue-panel\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #cccccc\"><div class=\"sue-panel-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"padding:15px;text-align:left\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><span>L\u00edtio<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span>O l\u00edtio tem muitas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es, desde graxa lubrificante, adi\u00e7\u00f5es de ligas em particular para ligas de alum\u00ednio e magn\u00e9sio, at\u00e9 esmaltes para cer\u00e2mica e, finalmente, baterias de l\u00edtio.\u00a0Em particular, o l\u00edtio \u00e9 e continuar\u00e1 a desempenhar um papel cada vez mais importante no futuro do ar limpo movido a bateria.\u00a0As baterias de l\u00edtio s\u00e3o amplamente utilizadas em dispositivos eletr\u00f4nicos de consumo port\u00e1teis e em ve\u00edculos el\u00e9tricos, desde ve\u00edculos de tamanho normal at\u00e9 brinquedos controlados por r\u00e1dio.\u00a0O termo \u201cbateria de l\u00edtio\u201d refere-se a uma fam\u00edlia de diferentes composi\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas de l\u00edtio-metal, compreendendo muitos tipos de c\u00e1todos e eletr\u00f3litos, mas todos com l\u00edtio met\u00e1lico como \u00e2nodo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-shadow-wrap sue-content-wrap sue-shadow-inline-no\"><div class=\"sue-shadow sue-shadow-style-vertical\">\n<div class=\"sue-panel\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #cccccc\"><div class=\"sue-panel-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"padding:15px;text-align:left\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sodium-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><span>S\u00f3dio<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span>O s\u00f3dio met\u00e1lico \u00e9 usado principalmente para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de borohidreto de s\u00f3dio, azida de s\u00f3dio, \u00edndigo e trifenilfosfina.\u00a0Um uso comum era a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de chumbo tetraetila e tit\u00e2nio met\u00e1lico;\u00a0por causa do afastamento do TEL e dos novos m\u00e9todos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de tit\u00e2nio.\u00a0Uma corrente el\u00e9trica e vapor de s\u00f3dio se combinam para formar um brilho amarelado.\u00a0Este princ\u00edpio \u00e9 usado para a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00e2mpadas de vapor de s\u00f3dio.\u00a0O s\u00f3dio \u00e9 ocasionalmente usado como meio de troca de calor em usinas nucleares.\u00a0O s\u00f3dio l\u00edquido \u00e9 selado em tubos ao redor do n\u00facleo do reator.\u00a0O calor gerado \u00e9 absorvido pelo s\u00f3dio e for\u00e7ado atrav\u00e9s dos tubos em um trocador de calor que pode ser usado para gerar eletricidade.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2><span>L\u00edtio e S\u00f3dio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o na Tabela<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<table class=\"a\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"b\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Elemento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>L\u00edtio<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>S\u00f3dio<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Densidade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,535 g\/cm3<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,968 g\/cm<sup class=\"exposant\">3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>1,5 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>For\u00e7a de Rendimento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>4,9 GPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>10 GPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Escala de Mohs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,6<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,4<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Brinell<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>5 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,69 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Vickers<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>180,5 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>97,8 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>1342 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>883 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Condutividade t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>85 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>141 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Coeficiente de Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>46 \u00b5m\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>71 \u00b5m\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor espec\u00edfico<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>3,6 J\/gK<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>1,23 J\/gK<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>3 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>2,59 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor da vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>145,92 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>96,96 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do l\u00edtio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos.\u00a0L\u00edtio vs. S\u00f3dio. Fonte: www.luciteria.com &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u00edtio e S\u00f3dio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do l\u00edtio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. 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