{"id":118809,"date":"2022-11-25T23:47:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T22:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/litio-e-silicio-comparacao-propriedades\/"},"modified":"2022-12-14T17:11:24","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T16:11:24","slug":"litio-e-silicio-comparacao-propriedades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/litio-e-silicio-comparacao-propriedades\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00edtio e Sil\u00edcio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Propriedades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span>Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do l\u00edtio e do sil\u00edcio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos.\u00a0L\u00edtio vs. Sil\u00edcio.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-105336\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lithium-and-silicon-comparison.png\" alt=\"l\u00edtio e sil\u00edcio - compara\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"1000\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lithium-and-silicon-comparison.png 1000w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lithium-and-silicon-comparison-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/lithium-and-silicon-comparison-768x691.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-modern-light su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Compare o L\u00edtio com outro elemento<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-lithium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o Hidrog\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hydrogen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Hidrog\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-oxygen-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o oxig\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Oxig\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Alum\u00ednio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Aluminium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Alum\u00ednio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-nitrogen-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Nitrog\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nitrogen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Nitrog\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com S\u00f3dio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sodium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"S\u00f3dio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-calcium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com C\u00e1lcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Calcium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1lcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o Sil\u00edcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Silicon-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Sil\u00edcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-cadmium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com c\u00e1dmio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cadmium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1dmio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-cobalt-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Cobalto\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cobalt-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Cobalto - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-magnesium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Magn\u00e9sio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Magnesium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Magn\u00e9sio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-phosphorus-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com F\u00f3sforo\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Phosphorus-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"F\u00f3sforo - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-potassium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Pot\u00e1ssio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Potassium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Pot\u00e1ssio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-and-sulfur-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Enxofre\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sulfur-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Enxofre - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-modern-light su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Compare Sil\u00edcio com outro elemento<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Lithium-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o l\u00edtio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lithium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"L\u00edtio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Boron-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Boro\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Boron-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Boro - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Oxygen-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o oxig\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Oxig\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com S\u00f3dio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sodium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"S\u00f3dio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Aluminium-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Alum\u00ednio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Aluminium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Alum\u00ednio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Silicon-and-Arsenic-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Ars\u00eanico\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Arsenic-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Ars\u00eanico - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Silicon-and-Germanium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com germ\u00e2nio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Germanium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Germ\u00e2nio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Silicon-and-Copper-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Cobre\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Copper-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Cobre - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2><span>L\u00edtio e Sil\u00edcio &#8211; Sobre Elementos<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text sue-panel-clickable\" data-url=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:58px;padding-left:72px;color:#000000\"><div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#5dbcd2;font-size:48px;width:48px;height:48px\"><i class=\"sui sui-info-circle\" style=\"font-size:48px;color:#5dbcd2\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"sue-icon-text-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<h3><span>L\u00edtio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9 um metal alcalino macio, branco prateado.\u00a0Sob condi\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00e3o, \u00e9 o metal mais leve e o elemento s\u00f3lido mais leve.\u00a0Como todos os metais alcalinos, o l\u00edtio \u00e9 altamente reativo e inflam\u00e1vel e \u00e9 armazenado em \u00f3leo mineral.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text sue-panel-clickable\" data-url=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/silicon-properties-applications-price-production\/\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:58px;padding-left:72px;color:#000000\"><div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#5dbcd2;font-size:48px;width:48px;height:48px\"><i class=\"sui sui-info-circle\" style=\"font-size:48px;color:#5dbcd2\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"sue-icon-text-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<h3><span>Sil\u00edcio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 um s\u00f3lido cristalino duro e quebradi\u00e7o com um brilho met\u00e1lico azul-acinzentado, \u00e9 um metal\u00f3ide tetravalente e semicondutor.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-95000\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lithium-periodic-table-300x300.png\" alt=\"L\u00edtio na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lithium-periodic-table-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lithium-periodic-table-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lithium-periodic-table.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-92484\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Silicon-periodic-table-300x263.png\" alt=\"Sil\u00edcio na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"300\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Silicon-periodic-table-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Silicon-periodic-table.png 711w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Fonte: www.luciteria.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>L\u00edtio e Sil\u00edcio &#8211; Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-shadow-wrap sue-content-wrap sue-shadow-inline-no\"><div class=\"sue-shadow sue-shadow-style-vertical\">\n<div class=\"sue-panel\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #cccccc\"><div class=\"sue-panel-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"padding:15px;text-align:left\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><span>L\u00edtio<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span>O l\u00edtio tem muitas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es, desde graxa lubrificante, adi\u00e7\u00f5es de ligas em particular para ligas de alum\u00ednio e magn\u00e9sio, at\u00e9 esmaltes para cer\u00e2mica e, finalmente, baterias de l\u00edtio.\u00a0Em particular, o l\u00edtio \u00e9 e continuar\u00e1 a desempenhar um papel cada vez mais importante no futuro do ar limpo movido a bateria.\u00a0As baterias de l\u00edtio s\u00e3o amplamente utilizadas em dispositivos eletr\u00f4nicos de consumo port\u00e1teis e em ve\u00edculos el\u00e9tricos, desde ve\u00edculos de tamanho normal at\u00e9 brinquedos controlados por r\u00e1dio.\u00a0O termo \u201cbateria de l\u00edtio\u201d refere-se a uma fam\u00edlia de diferentes composi\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas de l\u00edtio-metal, compreendendo muitos tipos de c\u00e1todos e eletr\u00f3litos, mas todos com l\u00edtio met\u00e1lico como \u00e2nodo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-shadow-wrap sue-content-wrap sue-shadow-inline-no\"><div class=\"sue-shadow sue-shadow-style-vertical\">\n<div class=\"sue-panel\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #cccccc\"><div class=\"sue-panel-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"padding:15px;text-align:left\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/silicon-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><span>Sil\u00edcio<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span>A maior parte do sil\u00edcio \u00e9 usada industrialmente sem ser purificada e, de fato, muitas vezes com comparativamente pouco processamento de sua forma natural.\u00a0O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 um ingrediente vital em ligas de alum\u00ednio, a\u00e7o e ferro.\u00a0\u00c9 adicionado como fundente para ligas de cobre.\u00a0Na forma de argila e areia, \u00e9 utilizado na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de tijolos e concreto;\u00a0\u00e9 um material refrat\u00e1rio valioso para trabalhos em alta temperatura, por exemplo, areias de moldagem para pe\u00e7as fundidas em aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0A s\u00edlica \u00e9 usada para fazer o tijolo refrat\u00e1rio, um tipo de cer\u00e2mica.\u00a0Os minerais de silicato tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o em cer\u00e2mica branca, uma importante classe de produtos geralmente contendo v\u00e1rios tipos de minerais de argila cozidos (filossilicatos naturais de alum\u00ednio).\u00a0Um exemplo \u00e9 a porcelana, que tem como base o mineral silicato caulinita.\u00a0O vidro tradicional (vidro de cal sodado \u00e0 base de s\u00edlica) tamb\u00e9m funciona de v\u00e1rias maneiras,\u00a0e tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado para janelas e cont\u00eaineres.\u00a0O sil\u00edcio met\u00e1lico hiperpuro e o sil\u00edcio hiperpuro dopado (dopado com boro, f\u00f3sforo, g\u00e1lio ou ars\u00eanico) s\u00e3o usados \u200b\u200bem c\u00e9lulas solares, transistores e semicondutores.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2><span>L\u00edtio e Sil\u00edcio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o na Tabela<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<table class=\"a\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"b\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Elemento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>L\u00edtio<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>Sil\u00edcio<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Densidade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,535 g\/cm<sup class=\"exposant\">3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2,33 g\/cm<sup class=\"exposant\">3<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>1,5 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>170 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>For\u00e7a de Rendimento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>165 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>4,9 GPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>150 GPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Escala de Mohs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>0,6<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>7<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Brinell<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>5 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2300 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Vickers<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>180,5 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>1410 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>1342 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>3265 \u00b0C<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Condutividade t\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>85 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>148 W\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Coeficiente de Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>46 \u00b5m\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>2,6 \u00b5m\/mK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor espec\u00edfico<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>3,6 J\/gK<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>0,71 J\/gK<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor de fus\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>3 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>50,55 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Calor da vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>145,92 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\"><span>384,22 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do l\u00edtio e do sil\u00edcio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos.\u00a0L\u00edtio vs. Sil\u00edcio. Fonte: www.luciteria.com &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u00edtio e Sil\u00edcio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do l\u00edtio e do sil\u00edcio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. 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