{"id":118912,"date":"2022-12-06T19:28:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T18:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/"},"modified":"2022-12-19T15:32:30","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T14:32:30","slug":"hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/","title":{"rendered":"Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Propriedades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do hidrog\u00eanio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos.\u00a0Hidrog\u00eanio vs. S\u00f3dio.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-105269\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/hydrogen-and-sodium-comparison.png\" alt=\"hidrog\u00eanio e s\u00f3dio - compara\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"1100\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/hydrogen-and-sodium-comparison.png 1100w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/hydrogen-and-sodium-comparison-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/hydrogen-and-sodium-comparison-1024x465.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/hydrogen-and-sodium-comparison-768x349.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/p>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-modern-light su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Compare Hidrog\u00eanio com outro elemento<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-helium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com H\u00e9lio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Helium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"H\u00e9lio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-oxygen-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o oxig\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Oxig\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-carbon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Carbono\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Carbon-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Carbono - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Alum\u00ednio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Aluminium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Alum\u00ednio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-lithium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o l\u00edtio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lithium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"L\u00edtio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-nitrogen-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Nitrog\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nitrogen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Nitrog\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-fluorine-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com fl\u00faor\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fluorine-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Fl\u00faor - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com S\u00f3dio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sodium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"S\u00f3dio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-and-calcium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com C\u00e1lcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Calcium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1lcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-modern-light su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Compare S\u00f3dio com outro elemento<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Hydrogen-and-Sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o Hidrog\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Hydrogen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Hidrog\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Lithium-and-Sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o l\u00edtio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lithium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"L\u00edtio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Oxygen-and-Sodium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o oxig\u00eanio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygen-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Oxig\u00eanio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Calcium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com C\u00e1lcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Calcium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1lcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Magnesium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Magn\u00e9sio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Magnesium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Magn\u00e9sio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Potassium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Pot\u00e1ssio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Potassium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Pot\u00e1ssio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Chlorine-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Cloro\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chlorine-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Cloro - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Aluminium-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Alum\u00ednio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Aluminium-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Alum\u00ednio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Silicon-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com o Sil\u00edcio\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Silicon-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Sil\u00edcio - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Sodium-and-Sulfur-comparison-properties\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Compare com Enxofre\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sulfur-properties-price-application-production-150x150.png\" alt=\"Enxofre - Propriedades - Pre\u00e7o - Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es - Produ\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2>Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio &#8211; Sobre Elementos<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text sue-panel-clickable\" data-url=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-properties-applications-price-production\/\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:58px;padding-left:72px;color:#000000\"><div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#5dbcd2;font-size:48px;width:48px;height:48px\"><i class=\"sui sui-info-circle\" style=\"font-size:48px;color:#5dbcd2\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"sue-icon-text-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<h3>Hidrog\u00eanio<\/h3>\n<p>Com um peso at\u00f4mico padr\u00e3o de cerca de 1,008, o hidrog\u00eanio \u00e9 o elemento mais leve da tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Sua forma monoat\u00f4mica (H) \u00e9 a subst\u00e2ncia qu\u00edmica mais abundante no Universo, constituindo aproximadamente 75% de toda a massa bari\u00f4nica.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-icon-text sue-panel-clickable\" data-url=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sodium-properties-applications-price-production\/\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"min-height:58px;padding-left:72px;color:#000000\"><div class=\"sue-icon-text-icon\" style=\"color:#5dbcd2;font-size:48px;width:48px;height:48px\"><i class=\"sui sui-info-circle\" style=\"font-size:48px;color:#5dbcd2\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"sue-icon-text-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"color:#000000\">\n<h3>S\u00f3dio<\/h3>\n<p>O s\u00f3dio \u00e9 um metal macio, branco prateado e altamente reativo.\u00a0O s\u00f3dio \u00e9 um metal alcalino, estando no grupo 1 da tabela peri\u00f3dica, porque tem um \u00fanico el\u00e9tron em sua camada externa que doa prontamente, criando um \u00e1tomo carregado positivamente &#8211; o c\u00e1tion Na+.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"clear:both;height:0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-95010\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hydrogen-periodic-table-300x300.png\" alt=\"Hidrog\u00eanio na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hydrogen-periodic-table-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hydrogen-periodic-table-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hydrogen-periodic-table.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-94975\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table-300x300.png\" alt=\"S\u00f3dio na Tabela Peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sodium-periodic-table.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fonte: www.luciteria.com<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-spacer\" style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2>Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio &#8211; Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-shadow-wrap sue-content-wrap sue-shadow-inline-no\"><div class=\"sue-shadow sue-shadow-style-vertical\">\n<div class=\"sue-panel\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #cccccc\"><div class=\"sue-panel-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"padding:15px;text-align:left\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-properties-applications-price-production\/\">Hidrog\u00eanio<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>O hidrog\u00eanio \u00e9 vers\u00e1til e pode ser utilizado de v\u00e1rias maneiras.\u00a0Esses usos m\u00faltiplos podem ser agrupados em duas grandes categorias.\u00a0Hidrog\u00eanio como mat\u00e9ria-prima.\u00a0Uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o cuja import\u00e2ncia vem sendo reconhecida h\u00e1 d\u00e9cadas e continuar\u00e1 crescendo e evoluindo.\u00a0O maior uso individual de hidrog\u00eanio no mundo \u00e9 na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de am\u00f4nia, que consome cerca de dois ter\u00e7os da produ\u00e7\u00e3o mundial de hidrog\u00eanio.\u00a0O hidrog\u00eanio \u00e9 vers\u00e1til e pode ser utilizado de v\u00e1rias maneiras.\u00a0Esses usos m\u00faltiplos podem ser agrupados em duas grandes categorias.\u00a0Hidrog\u00eanio como mat\u00e9ria-prima para outros processos qu\u00edmicos.\u00a0Uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o cuja import\u00e2ncia vem sendo reconhecida h\u00e1 d\u00e9cadas e continuar\u00e1 crescendo e evoluindo.\u00a0E o hidrog\u00eanio como portador de energia.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"sue-shadow-wrap sue-content-wrap sue-shadow-inline-no\"><div class=\"sue-shadow sue-shadow-style-vertical\">\n<div class=\"sue-panel\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"self\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:0px;-moz-border-radius:0px;-webkit-border-radius:0px;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #cccccc\"><div class=\"sue-panel-content sue-content-wrap\" style=\"padding:15px;text-align:left\">\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sodium-properties-applications-price-production\/\">S\u00f3dio<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>O s\u00f3dio met\u00e1lico \u00e9 usado principalmente para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de borohidreto de s\u00f3dio, azida de s\u00f3dio, \u00edndigo e trifenilfosfina.\u00a0Um uso comum era a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de chumbo tetraetila e tit\u00e2nio met\u00e1lico;\u00a0por causa do afastamento do TEL e dos novos m\u00e9todos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de tit\u00e2nio.\u00a0Uma corrente el\u00e9trica e vapor de s\u00f3dio se combinam para formar um brilho amarelado.\u00a0Este princ\u00edpio \u00e9 usado para a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de l\u00e2mpadas de vapor de s\u00f3dio.\u00a0O s\u00f3dio \u00e9 ocasionalmente usado como meio de troca de calor em usinas nucleares.\u00a0O s\u00f3dio l\u00edquido \u00e9 selado em tubos ao redor do n\u00facleo do reator.\u00a0O calor gerado \u00e9 absorvido pelo s\u00f3dio e for\u00e7ado atrav\u00e9s dos tubos em um trocador de calor que pode ser usado para gerar eletricidade.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-heading su-heading-style-modern-1-dark su-heading-align-left\" id=\"\" style=\"font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px\"><div class=\"su-heading-inner\">\n<h2>Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o na Tabela<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<table class=\"a\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"b\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Elemento<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Hidrog\u00eanio<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>S\u00f3dio<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Densidade<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0,00009 g\/cm<sup class=\"exposant\">3<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0,968 g\/cm<sup class=\"exposant\">3<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">For\u00e7a de Rendimento<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>10 GPa<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Escala de Mohs<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0,4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Dureza Brinell<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0,69 MPa<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Dureza Vickers<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Ponto de fus\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>-259,1 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>97,8 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>-252,9 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>883 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Condutividade t\u00e9rmica<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0,1805 W\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>141 W\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Coeficiente de Expans\u00e3o T\u00e9rmica<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>N\/D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>71 \u00b5m\/mK<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Calor espec\u00edfico<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\">14,304 J\/gK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\">1,23 J\/gK<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Calor de fus\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\">0,05868 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\">2,598 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Calor da vaporiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\">0,44936 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: start;\">96,96 kJ\/mol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do hidrog\u00eanio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bda tabela peri\u00f3dica.\u00a0Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos.\u00a0Hidrog\u00eanio vs. S\u00f3dio. Fonte: www.luciteria.com &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do hidrog\u00eanio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. Hidrog\u00eanio x S\u00f3dio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do hidrog\u00eanio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. Hidrog\u00eanio x S\u00f3dio.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Material Properties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-06T18:28:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-19T14:32:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/hydrogen-and-sodium-comparison.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nick Connor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/\",\"name\":\"Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-06T18:28:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-19T14:32:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do hidrog\u00eanio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. Hidrog\u00eanio x S\u00f3dio.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Propriedades\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/\",\"name\":\"Material Properties\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/author\/matan\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties","description":"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do hidrog\u00eanio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. Hidrog\u00eanio x S\u00f3dio.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties","og_description":"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do hidrog\u00eanio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. Hidrog\u00eanio x S\u00f3dio.","og_url":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/","og_site_name":"Material Properties","article_published_time":"2022-12-06T18:28:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-12-19T14:32:30+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/hydrogen-and-sodium-comparison.png"}],"author":"Nick Connor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Nick Connor","Est. tempo de leitura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/","url":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/","name":"Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o - Propriedades - Material Properties","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-12-06T18:28:46+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-19T14:32:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb"},"description":"Este artigo cont\u00e9m uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o das principais propriedades t\u00e9rmicas e at\u00f4micas do hidrog\u00eanio e do s\u00f3dio, dois elementos qu\u00edmicos compar\u00e1veis da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Ele tamb\u00e9m cont\u00e9m descri\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de ambos os elementos. Hidrog\u00eanio x S\u00f3dio.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/hidrogenio-e-sodio-comparacao-propriedades\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hidrog\u00eanio e S\u00f3dio &#8211; Compara\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Propriedades"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/","name":"Material Properties","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb","name":"Nick Connor","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Nick Connor"},"url":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/author\/matan\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118912"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118912\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}