{"id":118985,"date":"2022-12-08T15:24:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T14:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/galio-forca-dureza-elasticidade-estrutura-do-cristal\/"},"modified":"2023-01-17T10:41:55","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T09:41:55","slug":"galio-forca-dureza-elasticidade-estrutura-do-cristal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/galio-forca-dureza-elasticidade-estrutura-do-cristal\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e1lio &#8211; For\u00e7a &#8211; Dureza &#8211; Elasticidade &#8211; Estrutura do Cristal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Gallium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Gallium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure.png\" alt=\"G\u00e1lio-propriedades-mec\u00e2nicas-resist\u00eancia-dureza-cristal-estrutura\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Sobre o G\u00e1lio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>O g\u00e1lio tem semelhan\u00e7as com os outros metais do grupo, alum\u00ednio, \u00edndio e t\u00e1lio.\u00a0O g\u00e1lio n\u00e3o ocorre como um elemento livre na natureza, mas como compostos de g\u00e1lio(III) em quantidades vestigiais em min\u00e9rios de zinco e bauxita.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>For\u00e7a do G\u00e1lio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>Na mec\u00e2nica dos materiais, a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>resist\u00eancia de um material<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 sua capacidade de suportar uma carga aplicada sem falha ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A resist\u00eancia dos materiais<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0considera basicamente a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre as\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>cargas externas<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0aplicadas a um material e a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>deforma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0resultante ou mudan\u00e7a nas dimens\u00f5es do material.\u00a0Ao projetar estruturas e m\u00e1quinas, \u00e9 importante considerar esses fatores, para que o material selecionado tenha resist\u00eancia adequada para resistir a cargas ou for\u00e7as aplicadas e mantenha sua forma original.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A resist\u00eancia de um material<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 sua capacidade de suportar essa carga aplicada sem falha ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Para tens\u00e3o de tra\u00e7\u00e3o, a capacidade de um material ou estrutura para suportar cargas que tendem a se alongar \u00e9 conhecida como resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final (UTS).\u00a0A resist\u00eancia ao escoamento ou tens\u00e3o de escoamento \u00e9 a propriedade do material definida como o estresse no qual um material come\u00e7a a se deformar plasticamente, enquanto o ponto de escoamento \u00e9 o ponto onde come\u00e7a a deforma\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o linear (el\u00e1stica + pl\u00e1stica).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1xima do G\u00e1lio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final do G\u00e1lio \u00e9 de 15 MPa.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>For\u00e7a de Rendimento do G\u00e1lio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>A resist\u00eancia ao escoamento do G\u00e1lio\u00a0<\/span><span>\u00e9 de 8 MPa.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span>M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade do G\u00e1lio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>O m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young do G\u00e1lio \u00e9 de 8 MPa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de cisalhamento do G\u00e1lio \u00e9 N\/A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade do G\u00e1lio \u00e9 de 44 GPa.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Dureza do G\u00e1lio<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>Na ci\u00eancia dos materiais, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-hardness-definition\/\"><strong><span>dureza<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> \u00e9 a capacidade de resistir \u00e0 <\/span><strong><span>indenta\u00e7\u00e3o da superf\u00edcie<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0(<\/span><strong><span>deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica localizada<\/span><\/strong><span>) e\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>arranh\u00f5es<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-brinell-hardness-test-definition\/\"><strong><span>O teste de dureza Brinell<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> \u00e9 um dos testes de dureza de indenta\u00e7\u00e3o, que foi desenvolvido para testes de dureza.\u00a0Nos testes Brinell, um <\/span><strong><span>penetrador esf\u00e9rico<\/span><\/strong><span> e duro \u00e9 for\u00e7ado sob uma carga espec\u00edfica na superf\u00edcie do metal a ser testado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A dureza Brinell do G\u00e1lio \u00e9 de aproximadamente 60 MPa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O m\u00e9todo de\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>teste de dureza Vickers<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0foi desenvolvido por Robert L. Smith e George E. Sandland na Vickers Ltd como uma alternativa ao m\u00e9todo Brinell para medir a dureza dos materiais.\u00a0O <\/span><strong><span>m\u00e9todo de teste de dureza Vickers<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0tamb\u00e9m pode ser usado como um\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>m\u00e9todo de teste de microdureza<\/span><\/strong><span>, que \u00e9 usado principalmente para pe\u00e7as pequenas, se\u00e7\u00f5es finas ou trabalho de profundidade de camada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A dureza Vickers do G\u00e1lio \u00e9 aproximadamente N\/A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A dureza do risco \u00e9 a medida de qu\u00e3o resistente \u00e9 uma amostra \u00e0 deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica permanente devido ao atrito de um objeto pontiagudo.\u00a0A escala mais comum para este teste qualitativo \u00e9 a escala de\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Mohs<\/span><\/strong><span>, que \u00e9 usada em mineralogia.\u00a0A\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>escala de dureza mineral de Mohs<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 baseada na capacidade de uma amostra natural de mineral arranhar outro mineral visivelmente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O G\u00e1lio tem uma dureza de aproximadamente 1,5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>G\u00e1lio &#8211; Estrutura de Cristal<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>Uma poss\u00edvel estrutura cristalina do <\/span><strong><span>G\u00e1lio <\/span><\/strong><span>\u00e9\u00a0a estrutura<\/span><strong><span> ortorr\u00f4mbica<\/span><\/strong><strong><span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-26154 size-medium alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP-297x300.png\" alt=\"estruturas cristalinas - FCC, BCC, HCP\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/crystal-structures-FCC-BCC-HCP.png 434w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>Nos metais e em muitos outros s\u00f3lidos, os \u00e1tomos est\u00e3o arranjados em arranjos regulares chamados cristais.\u00a0Uma rede cristalina \u00e9 um padr\u00e3o repetitivo de pontos matem\u00e1ticos que se estende por todo o espa\u00e7o.\u00a0As for\u00e7as da liga\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica causam essa repeti\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0\u00c9 esse padr\u00e3o repetido que controla propriedades como resist\u00eancia, ductilidade, densidade, condutividade (propriedade de conduzir ou transmitir calor, eletricidade, etc.) e forma.\u00a0Existem 14 tipos gerais de tais padr\u00f5es conhecidos como redes de Bravais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"crystal_structure\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Estrutura cristalina do G\u00e1lio<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/crystal-structure-orthorhombic.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96633\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/crystal-structure-orthorhombic.gif\" alt=\"A estrutura cristalina do g\u00e1lio \u00e9: ortorr\u00f4mbica\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>For\u00e7a dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/strength-of-chemical-elements-tensile-yield\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-96030\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-300x214.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-1024x730.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Strength-of-Elements-mobile.png 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Elasticidade dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/modulus-of-elasticity-of-chemical-elements-young-shear-bulk\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-96035\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-300x216.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-1024x736.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile-768x552.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Elasticity-of-Elements-mobile.png 1219w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-33 lgc-tablet-grid-33 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza dos Elementos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hardness-of-chemical-elements-brinell-mohs-vickers\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-96025\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-300x217.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Hardness-of-Elements-mobile.png 1213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fantasia su-spoiler-icon-arrow su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Sobre For\u00e7a<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Stress-strain-curve-Strength-of-Materials.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-74732\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Stress-strain-curve-Strength-of-Materials-300x263.png\" alt=\"Curva tens\u00e3o-deforma\u00e7\u00e3o - Resist\u00eancia dos materiais\" width=\"300\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Stress-strain-curve-Strength-of-Materials-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Stress-strain-curve-Strength-of-Materials.png 767w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><span>Na mec\u00e2nica dos materiais, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-strength-definition\/\"><strong><span>resist\u00eancia de um material<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span> \u00e9 sua capacidade de suportar uma carga aplicada sem falha ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A resist\u00eancia dos materiais<\/span><\/strong><span> considera basicamente a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre as <\/span><strong><span>cargas externas<\/span><\/strong><span> aplicadas a um material e a <\/span><strong><span>deforma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0resultante \u00a0ou mudan\u00e7a nas dimens\u00f5es do material.\u00a0Ao projetar estruturas e m\u00e1quinas, \u00e9 importante considerar esses fatores, para que o material selecionado tenha resist\u00eancia adequada para resistir a cargas ou for\u00e7as aplicadas e mantenha sua forma original.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A resist\u00eancia de um material<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 sua capacidade de suportar essa carga aplicada sem falha ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Um diagrama esquem\u00e1tico para a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>curva tens\u00e3o-deforma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0do a\u00e7o de baixo carbono \u00e0 temperatura ambiente \u00e9 mostrado na figura.\u00a0Existem v\u00e1rios est\u00e1gios que apresentam comportamentos diferentes, o que sugere diferentes propriedades mec\u00e2nicas.\u00a0Para esclarecer, os materiais podem perder um ou mais est\u00e1gios mostrados na figura ou ter est\u00e1gios totalmente diferentes.\u00a0Neste caso, temos que distinguir entre as caracter\u00edsticas tens\u00e3o-deforma\u00e7\u00e3o de materiais\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>d\u00facteis<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>fr\u00e1geis<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0Os pontos a seguir descrevem as diferentes regi\u00f5es da curva tens\u00e3o-deforma\u00e7\u00e3o e a import\u00e2ncia de v\u00e1rios locais espec\u00edficos.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span>Limite proporcional<\/span><\/b><span>.\u00a0O limite proporcional corresponde \u00e0 localiza\u00e7\u00e3o da tens\u00e3o no final da\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>regi\u00e3o linear<\/span><\/strong><span>, de modo que o gr\u00e1fico tens\u00e3o-deforma\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 uma linha reta e o gradiente ser\u00e1 igual ao\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0do material.\u00a0Para tens\u00e3o de tra\u00e7\u00e3o e compress\u00e3o, a inclina\u00e7\u00e3o da parte da curva onde a tens\u00e3o \u00e9 proporcional \u00e0 deforma\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 chamada\u00a0<\/span><b><span>de m\u00f3dulo de Young<\/span><\/b><span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span><b><span>a Lei de Hooke<\/span><\/b><span>\u00a0se aplica.\u00a0Entre o limite proporcional e o ponto de escoamento, a Lei de Hooke torna-se question\u00e1vel e a deforma\u00e7\u00e3o aumenta mais rapidamente.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Yield-Strength-Ultimate-Tensile-Strength-Table-of-Materials.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-27807\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Yield-Strength-Ultimate-Tensile-Strength-Table-of-Materials.png\" alt=\"Resist\u00eancia ao escoamento - Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1xima - Tabela de materiais\" width=\"349\" height=\"438\" \/><\/a><span>Ponto de rendimento<\/span><\/b><span>.\u00a0O ponto de escoamento \u00e9 o ponto em uma curva tens\u00e3o-deforma\u00e7\u00e3o que indica o limite do comportamento el\u00e1stico e o in\u00edcio do comportamento pl\u00e1stico.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A resist\u00eancia<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0ao escoamento ou tens\u00e3o de escoamento \u00e9 a propriedade do material definida como o estresse no qual um material come\u00e7a a se deformar plasticamente, enquanto o ponto de escoamento \u00e9 o ponto onde come\u00e7a a deforma\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o linear (el\u00e1stica + pl\u00e1stica).\u00a0Antes do ponto de escoamento, o material se deformar\u00e1 elasticamente e retornar\u00e1 \u00e0 sua forma original quando a tens\u00e3o aplicada for removida.\u00a0Uma vez ultrapassado o ponto de escoamento, alguma fra\u00e7\u00e3o da deforma\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e1 permanente e irrevers\u00edvel.\u00a0Alguns a\u00e7os e outros materiais exibem um comportamento denominado fen\u00f4meno do ponto de escoamento.\u00a0As resist\u00eancias ao escoamento variam de 35 MPa para um alum\u00ednio de baixa resist\u00eancia a mais de 1400 MPa para a\u00e7os de resist\u00eancia muito alta.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span>M\u00e1xima resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/b><span>.\u00a0A\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 o m\u00e1ximo na curva tens\u00e3o-deforma\u00e7\u00e3o de engenharia.\u00a0Isso corresponde \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>tens\u00e3o m\u00e1xima <\/span><\/strong><span>que pode ser sustentado por uma estrutura em tens\u00e3o.\u00a0A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final \u00e9 muitas vezes abreviada para &#8220;resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221; ou mesmo para &#8220;o m\u00e1ximo&#8221;.\u00a0Se essa tens\u00e3o for aplicada e mantida, ocorrer\u00e1 fratura.\u00a0Freq\u00fcentemente, esse valor \u00e9 significativamente maior do que o limite de escoamento (at\u00e9 50 a 60 por cento a mais do que o rendimento de alguns tipos de metais).\u00a0Quando um material d\u00factil atinge sua resist\u00eancia m\u00e1xima, ele sofre estric\u00e7\u00e3o onde a \u00e1rea da se\u00e7\u00e3o transversal \u00e9 reduzida localmente.\u00a0A curva tens\u00e3o-deforma\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o cont\u00e9m tens\u00e3o maior do que a resist\u00eancia m\u00e1xima.\u00a0Mesmo que as deforma\u00e7\u00f5es possam continuar a aumentar, a tens\u00e3o geralmente diminui ap\u00f3s o limite de resist\u00eancia ter sido alcan\u00e7ado.\u00a0\u00c9 uma propriedade intensiva;\u00a0portanto, seu valor n\u00e3o depende do tamanho do corpo de prova.\u00a0No entanto, depende de outros fatores, <\/span><strong><span>temperatura<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0do ambiente de teste e do material.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A resist\u00eancia m\u00e1xima \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0varia de 50 MPa para um alum\u00ednio at\u00e9 3000 MPa para a\u00e7os de alta resist\u00eancia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span>Ponto de fratura<\/span><\/b><span>: O\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>ponto de fratura<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 o ponto de tens\u00e3o onde o material se separa fisicamente.\u00a0Neste ponto, a deforma\u00e7\u00e3o atinge seu valor m\u00e1ximo e o material realmente fratura, mesmo que a tens\u00e3o correspondente possa ser menor que a resist\u00eancia \u00faltima neste ponto.\u00a0Os materiais d\u00facteis t\u00eam uma resist\u00eancia \u00e0 fratura menor que o limite de resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o (UTS), enquanto que nos materiais fr\u00e1geis a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 fratura \u00e9 equivalente ao UTS.\u00a0Se um material d\u00factil atingir sua resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1xima em uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o de carga controlada, ele continuar\u00e1 a se deformar, sem aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de carga adicional, at\u00e9 que se rompa.\u00a0Por\u00e9m, se o carregamento for controlado por deslocamento, a deforma\u00e7\u00e3o do material pode aliviar o carregamento, evitando a ruptura.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fantasia su-spoiler-icon-arrow su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Sobre o M\u00f3dulo de Elasticidade<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>No caso de tens\u00e3o de tra\u00e7\u00e3o de uma barra uniforme (curva tens\u00e3o-deforma\u00e7\u00e3o), a\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-hookes-law-definition\/\"><b><span>lei de Hooke<\/span><\/b><\/a><span>\u00a0descreve o comportamento de uma barra na regi\u00e3o el\u00e1stica.\u00a0Nesta regi\u00e3o, o alongamento da barra \u00e9 diretamente proporcional \u00e0 for\u00e7a de tra\u00e7\u00e3o e ao comprimento da barra e inversamente proporcional \u00e0 \u00e1rea da se\u00e7\u00e3o transversal e ao\u00a0<\/span><b><span>m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade<\/span><\/b><span>.\u00a0At\u00e9 uma tens\u00e3o limite, um corpo poder\u00e1 recuperar suas dimens\u00f5es com a retirada da carga.\u00a0As tens\u00f5es aplicadas fazem com que os \u00e1tomos em um cristal se movam de sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o de equil\u00edbrio.\u00a0Todos os \u00e1tomos s\u00e3o deslocados na mesma quantidade e ainda mant\u00eam sua geometria relativa.\u00a0Quando as tens\u00f5es s\u00e3o removidas, todos os \u00e1tomos retornam \u00e0s suas posi\u00e7\u00f5es originais e nenhuma deforma\u00e7\u00e3o permanente ocorre.\u00a0De acordo com a\u00a0<\/span><b><span>lei de Hooke,<\/span><\/b><span>\u00a0a tens\u00e3o \u00e9 proporcional \u00e0 deforma\u00e7\u00e3o (na regi\u00e3o el\u00e1stica), e a inclina\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9\u00a0<\/span><b><span>o m\u00f3dulo de Young<\/span><\/b><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hookes-law-equation.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27811\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hookes-law-equation.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"164\" \/><\/a><span>Podemos estender a mesma ideia de relacionar a tens\u00e3o \u00e0 deforma\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de cisalhamento na regi\u00e3o linear, relacionando a tens\u00e3o de cisalhamento \u00e0 deforma\u00e7\u00e3o de cisalhamento para criar\u00a0<\/span><b><span>a lei de Hooke para tens\u00e3o de cisalhamento<\/span><\/b><span>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hooke\u2019s-law-for-shear-stress.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27830\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hooke\u2019s-law-for-shear-stress.png\" alt=\"Lei de Hooke para tens\u00e3o de cisalhamento\" width=\"248\" height=\"136\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>Para materiais isotr\u00f3picos dentro da regi\u00e3o el\u00e1stica, voc\u00ea pode relacionar a raz\u00e3o de Poisson (\u03bd), o m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young (E) e o m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de cisalhamento (G):<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hooke\u2019s-law-poissons-ratio.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27829\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hooke\u2019s-law-poissons-ratio.png\" alt=\"Lei de Hooke - raz\u00e3o de Poissons\" width=\"270\" height=\"134\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>Os m\u00f3dulos el\u00e1sticos relevantes para materiais policristalinos:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span>M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span>O m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young \u00e9 o m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade para tens\u00e3o de tra\u00e7\u00e3o e compress\u00e3o no regime de elasticidade linear de uma deforma\u00e7\u00e3o uniaxial e geralmente \u00e9 avaliado por ensaios de tra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span>M\u00f3dulo de cisalhamento de elasticidade.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span>O m\u00f3dulo de cisalhamento, ou o m\u00f3dulo de rigidez, \u00e9 derivado da tor\u00e7\u00e3o de um corpo de prova cil\u00edndrico.\u00a0Descreve a resposta do material \u00e0 tens\u00e3o de cisalhamento.\u00a0Seu s\u00edmbolo \u00e9 G. O m\u00f3dulo de cisalhamento \u00e9 uma das v\u00e1rias quantidades para medir a rigidez dos materiais e surge na lei de Hooke generalizada.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span>M\u00f3dulo de massa de elasticidade.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span>O m\u00f3dulo de elasticidade em massa descreve a elasticidade volum\u00e9trica, ou a tend\u00eancia de um objeto se deformar em todas as dire\u00e7\u00f5es quando carregado uniformemente em todas as dire\u00e7\u00f5es.\u00a0Por exemplo, descreve a resposta el\u00e1stica \u00e0 press\u00e3o hidrost\u00e1tica e \u00e0 tens\u00e3o equil\u00e1tera (como a press\u00e3o no fundo do oceano ou em uma piscina profunda).\u00a0\u00c9 tamb\u00e9m a propriedade de um material que determina a resposta el\u00e1stica \u00e0 aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de tens\u00e3o.\u00a0Para um fluido, apenas o m\u00f3dulo de massa \u00e9 significativo.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fantasia su-spoiler-icon-arrow su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Sobre a dureza<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Na ci\u00eancia dos materiais, a\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/what-is-hardness-definition\/\"><strong><span>dureza<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span>\u00a0\u00e9 a capacidade de resistir \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>indenta\u00e7\u00e3o da superf\u00edcie<\/span><\/strong><span> (<\/span><strong><span>deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica localizada<\/span><\/strong><span>) e\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>arranh\u00f5es<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>A dureza<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 provavelmente a propriedade do material menos definida porque pode indicar resist\u00eancia a arranh\u00f5es, resist\u00eancia \u00e0 abras\u00e3o, resist\u00eancia \u00e0 indenta\u00e7\u00e3o ou mesmo resist\u00eancia \u00e0 modelagem ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica localizada.\u00a0A dureza \u00e9 importante do ponto de vista da engenharia porque a resist\u00eancia ao desgaste por fric\u00e7\u00e3o ou eros\u00e3o por vapor, \u00f3leo e \u00e1gua geralmente aumenta com a dureza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Existem\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>tr\u00eas tipos principais de<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0medi\u00e7\u00f5es de dureza:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Mohs-scale-mineral-hardness.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-27990\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Mohs-scale-mineral-hardness.png\" alt=\"Escala de Mohs - dureza mineral\" width=\"275\" height=\"260\" \/><\/a><span>Dureza do risco<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0A dureza do risco \u00e9 a medida de qu\u00e3o resistente \u00e9 uma amostra \u00e0 deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica permanente devido ao atrito de um objeto pontiagudo.\u00a0A escala mais comum para este teste qualitativo \u00e9 a escala de\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Mohs<\/span><\/strong><span>, que \u00e9 usada em mineralogia.\u00a0A\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>escala de dureza mineral de Mohs<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00e9 baseada na capacidade de uma amostra natural de mineral arranhar outro mineral visivelmente.\u00a0A dureza de um material \u00e9 medida em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 escala, encontrando o material mais duro que o material em quest\u00e3o pode arranhar ou o material mais macio que pode arranhar o material em quest\u00e3o.\u00a0Por exemplo, se algum material for riscado pelo top\u00e1zio, mas n\u00e3o pelo quartzo, sua dureza na escala de Mohs cair\u00e1 entre 7 e 8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Dureza de indenta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0A dureza da indenta\u00e7\u00e3o mede a capacidade de resistir \u00e0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>indenta\u00e7\u00e3o da superf\u00edcie<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0(deforma\u00e7\u00e3o pl\u00e1stica localizada) e a resist\u00eancia de uma amostra \u00e0 deforma\u00e7\u00e3o do material devido a uma carga de compress\u00e3o constante de um objeto pontiagudo.\u00a0Os testes de dureza de indenta\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o usados \u200b\u200bprincipalmente nos campos de engenharia e metalurgia.\u00a0Os m\u00e9todos tradicionais s\u00e3o baseados em testes de dureza de indenta\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica bem definidos.\u00a0Indentadores muito duros de geometrias e tamanhos definidos s\u00e3o continuamente pressionados no material sob uma for\u00e7a espec\u00edfica.\u00a0Par\u00e2metros de deforma\u00e7\u00e3o, como a profundidade de indenta\u00e7\u00e3o no m\u00e9todo Rockwell, s\u00e3o registrados para fornecer medidas de dureza.\u00a0Escalas de dureza de indenta\u00e7\u00e3o comuns s\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Brinell<\/span><\/strong><span>,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Rockwell<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Vickers<\/span><\/strong><span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Dureza de rebote<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0A dureza de rebote, tamb\u00e9m conhecida como dureza din\u00e2mica, mede a altura do &#8220;ressalto&#8221; de um martelo com ponta de diamante que cai de uma altura fixa sobre um material.\u00a0Um dos dispositivos usados \u200b\u200bpara fazer essa medi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 conhecido como\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>esclerosc\u00f3pio<\/span><\/strong><span>.\u00a0Consiste em uma bola de a\u00e7o lan\u00e7ada de uma altura fixa.\u00a0Este tipo de dureza est\u00e1 relacionado com a elasticidade.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fantasia su-spoiler-icon-arrow su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Sobre a Estrutura do Cristal<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Os tr\u00eas padr\u00f5es de cristal b\u00e1sicos mais comuns s\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span>bcc.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span>Em um arranjo de \u00e1tomos bcc (BCC), a c\u00e9lula unit\u00e1ria consiste em oito \u00e1tomos nos cantos de um cubo e um \u00e1tomo no centro do corpo do cubo.\u00a0Em um arranjo bcc, uma c\u00e9lula unit\u00e1ria cont\u00e9m (8 \u00e1tomos de canto \u00d7 \u215b) + (1 \u00e1tomo central \u00d7 1) = 2 \u00e1tomos.\u00a0O empacotamento \u00e9 mais eficiente (68%) do que o c\u00fabico simples e a estrutura \u00e9 comum para metais alcalinos e metais de transi\u00e7\u00e3o iniciais.\u00a0Metais contendo estruturas CCC incluem ferrita, cromo, van\u00e1dio, molibd\u00eanio e tungst\u00eanio.\u00a0Esses metais possuem alta resist\u00eancia e baixa ductilidade.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>fcc.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span>Em um arranjo fcc (FCC) de \u00e1tomos, a c\u00e9lula unit\u00e1ria consiste em oito \u00e1tomos nos cantos de um cubo e um \u00e1tomo no centro de cada uma das faces do cubo.\u00a0Em um arranjo FCC, uma c\u00e9lula unit\u00e1ria cont\u00e9m (8 \u00e1tomos de canto \u00d7 \u215b) + (6 \u00e1tomos de face \u00d7 \u00bd) = 4 \u00e1tomos.\u00a0Essa estrutura, junto com sua relativa hexagonal (hcp), possui o empacotamento mais eficiente (74%).\u00a0Metais contendo estruturas FCC incluem austenita, alum\u00ednio, cobre, chumbo, prata, ouro, n\u00edquel, platina e t\u00f3rio.\u00a0Esses metais possuem baixa resist\u00eancia e alta ductilidade.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>hcp.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span>Em um arranjo de \u00e1tomos hcp (HCP), a c\u00e9lula unit\u00e1ria consiste em tr\u00eas camadas de \u00e1tomos.\u00a0As camadas superior e inferior cont\u00eam seis \u00e1tomos nos cantos de um hex\u00e1gono e um \u00e1tomo no centro de cada hex\u00e1gono.\u00a0A camada do meio cont\u00e9m tr\u00eas \u00e1tomos aninhados entre os \u00e1tomos das camadas superior e inferior, da\u00ed o nome compacto.\u00a0Hexagonal compactado (hcp) \u00e9 um dos dois tipos simples de embalagem at\u00f4mica com maior densidade, sendo o outro o c\u00fabico de face centrada (fcc).\u00a0No entanto, ao contr\u00e1rio do fcc, n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma rede de Bravais, pois existem dois conjuntos n\u00e3o equivalentes de pontos de rede.\u00a0Metais contendo estruturas HCP incluem ber\u00edlio, magn\u00e9sio, zinco, c\u00e1dmio, cobalto, t\u00e1lio e zirc\u00f4nio.\u00a0Os metais HCP n\u00e3o s\u00e3o t\u00e3o d\u00facteis quanto os metais FCC.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resumo<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"a\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"b\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Elemento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>G\u00e1lio<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>15 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>For\u00e7a de Rendimento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>8 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de Young<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>9,8 GPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>M\u00f3dulo de elasticidade de cisalhamento<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>M\u00f3dulo de massa de elasticidade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>44 GPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Escala de Mohs<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>1,5<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Brinell<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>60 MPa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"c\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Dureza Vickers<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span>N\/D<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Gallium-periodic-table.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Gallium-periodic-table.png\" alt=\"G\u00e1lio-tabela peri\u00f3dica\" width=\"544\" height=\"560\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Fonte: www.luciteria.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><br \/>\n<span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Propriedades de outros elementos<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"other_elements\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gallium-comparison-strength-hardness-elasticity-1024x576.png\" alt=\"G\u00e1lio - Compara\u00e7\u00e3o de Propriedades Mec\u00e2nicas\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" \/><\/p>\n<aside class=\"element_1\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hydrogen-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Hydrogen\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_2\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/helium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Helium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_3\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lithium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Lithium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_4\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/beryllium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Beryllium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_5\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/boron-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Boron\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_6\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/carbon-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Carbon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_7\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/nitrogen-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Nitrogen\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_8\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/oxygen-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Oxygen\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_9\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fluorine-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Fluorine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_10\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/neon-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Neon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_11\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sodium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Sodium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_12\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/magnesium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Magnesium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_13\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/aluminium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Aluminium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_14\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/silicon-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Silicon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_15\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/phosphorus-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Phosphorus\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_16\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/sulfur-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Sulfur\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_17\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/chlorine-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Chlorine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_18\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/argon-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Argon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_19\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/potassium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Potassium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_20\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/calcium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Calcium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_21\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/scandium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Scandium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_22\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/titanium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Titanium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_23\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/vanadium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Vanadium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_24\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/chromium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Chromium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_25\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/manganese-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Manganese\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_26\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/iron-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Iron\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_27\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/cobalt-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Cobalt\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_28\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/nickel-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Nickel\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_29\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/copper-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Copper\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_30\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/zinc-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Zinc\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_31\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/gallium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Gallium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_32\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/germanium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Germanium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_33\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/arsenic-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Arsenic\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_34\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/selenium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Selenium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_35\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/bromine-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Bromine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_36\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/krypton-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Krypton\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_37\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rubidium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Rubidium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_38\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/strontium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Strontium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_39\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/yttrium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Yttrium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_40\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/zirconium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Zirconium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_41\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/niobium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Niobium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_42\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/molybdenum-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Molybdenum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_43\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/technetium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Technetium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_44\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/ruthenium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Ruthenium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_45\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rhodium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Rhodium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_46\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/palladium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Palladium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_47\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/silver-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Silver\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_48\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/cadmium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Cadmium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_49\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/indium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Indium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_50\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tin-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Tin\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_51\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/antimony-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Antimony\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_52\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tellurium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Tellurium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_53\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/iodine-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Iodine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_54\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/xenon-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Xenon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_55\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/caesium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Caesium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_56\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/barium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Barium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_57\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lanthanum-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Lanthanum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_58\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/cerium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Cerium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_59\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/praseodymium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Praseodymium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_60\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/neodymium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Neodymium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_61\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/promethium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Promethium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_62\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/samarium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Samarium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_63\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/europium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Europium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_64\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/gadolinium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Gadolinium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_65\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/terbium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Terbium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_66\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/dysprosium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Dysprosium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_67\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/holmium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Holmium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_68\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/erbium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Erbium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_69\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thulium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Thullium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_70\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/ytterbium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Ytterbium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_71\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lutetium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Lutetium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_72\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hafnium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Hafnium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_73\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tantalum-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Tantalum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_74\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tungsten-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Tungsten\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_75\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rhenium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Rhenium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_76\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/osmium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Osmium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_77\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/iridium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Iridium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_78\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/platinum-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Platinum\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_79\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/gold-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Gold\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_80\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/mercury-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Mercury\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_81\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thallium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Thallium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_82\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lead-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Lead\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_83\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/bismuth-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Bismuth\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_84\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/polonium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Polonium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_85\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/astatine-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Astatine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_86\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/radon-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Radon\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_87\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fransium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Francium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_88\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/radium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Radium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_89\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/actinium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Actinium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_90\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/thorium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Thorium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_91\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/protactinium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Protactinium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_92\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/uranium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Uranium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_93\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/neptunium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Neptunium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_94\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/plutonium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Plutonium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_95\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/americium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Americium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_96\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/curium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Curium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_97\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/berkelium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Berkelium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_98\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/californium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Californium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_99\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/einsteinium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Einsteinium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_100\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/fermium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Fermium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_101\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/mendelevium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Mendelevium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_102\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/nobelium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Nobelium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_103\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/lawrencium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Lawrencium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_104\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/rutherfordium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Rutherfordium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_105\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/dubnium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Dubnium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_106\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/seaborgium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Seaborgium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_107\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/bohrium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Bohrium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_108\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/hassium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Hassium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_109\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/meitnerium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Meitnerium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_110\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/darmstadtium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Darmstadtium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_111\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/roentgenium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Roentgenium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_112\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/copernicium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Copernicium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_113\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/nihonium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Nihonium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_114\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/flerovium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Flerovium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_115\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/moscovium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Moscovium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_116\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/livermorium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Livermorium\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_117\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/tennessine-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Tennessine\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"element_118\">\n<div class=\"image_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/oganesson-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\" data-title=\"Oganesson\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-96979\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/white_background2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/periodic-table-mechanical-properties-8k.png\"><span>Tabela Peri\u00f3dica em resolu\u00e7\u00e3o 8K<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:10px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div  class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights \"><div  class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>Outras propriedades do G\u00e1lio<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"other_properties\">\n<aside class=\"property_1-1\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-protons-neutrons-electrons-electron-configuration\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97081\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/protons-electrons-neutrons-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_1-2\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-periodic-table-atomic-number-mass-radius-density\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97048\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/atomic-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_1-3\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97071\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mechanical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_1-4\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-thermal-properties-melting-point-thermal-conductivity-expansion\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97086\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Thermal-Properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-1\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-affinity-electronegativity-ionization-energy\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97061\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electronegativity-affinity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-2\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-electrical-resistivity-magnetic-susceptibility\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97056\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electrical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-3\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-latent-heat-vaporization-fusion-heat-capacity\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97066\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/heat-capacity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"property_2-4\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97076\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/price-application-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"other_properties_mobile\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-protons-neutrons-electrons-electron-configuration\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-97081\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/protons-electrons-neutrons-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-periodic-table-atomic-number-mass-radius-density\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-97048\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/atomic-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97071\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mechanical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-thermal-properties-melting-point-thermal-conductivity-expansion\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97086\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Thermal-Properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-affinity-electronegativity-ionization-energy\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97061\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electronegativity-affinity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-electrical-resistivity-magnetic-susceptibility\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97056\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/electrical-properties-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-latent-heat-vaporization-fusion-heat-capacity\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97066\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/heat-capacity-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"117\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/Gallium-properties-applications-price-production\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97076\" src=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/price-application-menu.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\" style=\"margin:25px 0;border-width:3px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sobre o G\u00e1lio O g\u00e1lio tem semelhan\u00e7as com os outros metais do grupo, alum\u00ednio, \u00edndio e t\u00e1lio.\u00a0O g\u00e1lio n\u00e3o ocorre como um elemento livre na natureza, mas como compostos de g\u00e1lio(III) em quantidades vestigiais em min\u00e9rios de zinco e bauxita. For\u00e7a do G\u00e1lio Na mec\u00e2nica dos materiais, a\u00a0resist\u00eancia de um material\u00a0\u00e9 sua capacidade de suportar &#8230; <a title=\"G\u00e1lio &#8211; For\u00e7a &#8211; Dureza &#8211; Elasticidade &#8211; Estrutura do Cristal\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/galio-forca-dureza-elasticidade-estrutura-do-cristal\/\">Ler mais&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[79],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>G\u00e1lio - For\u00e7a - Dureza - Elasticidade - Estrutura do Cristal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u00e1lio - For\u00e7a - Dureza - Elasticidade - Estrutura cristalina. Para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es estruturais, as propriedades do material s\u00e3o cruciais e os engenheiros devem lev\u00e1-las em considera\u00e7\u00e3o. O comportamento mec\u00e2nico do G\u00e1lio reflete sua resposta ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a uma carga ou for\u00e7a aplicada.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/galio-forca-dureza-elasticidade-estrutura-do-cristal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u00e1lio - For\u00e7a - Dureza - Elasticidade - Estrutura do Cristal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u00e1lio - For\u00e7a - Dureza - Elasticidade - Estrutura cristalina. Para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es estruturais, as propriedades do material s\u00e3o cruciais e os engenheiros devem lev\u00e1-las em considera\u00e7\u00e3o. O comportamento mec\u00e2nico do G\u00e1lio reflete sua resposta ou deforma\u00e7\u00e3o em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a uma carga ou for\u00e7a aplicada.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/galio-forca-dureza-elasticidade-estrutura-do-cristal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Material Properties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-08T14:24:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-17T09:41:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Gallium-mechanical-properties-strength-hardness-crystal-structure.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nick Connor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/galio-forca-dureza-elasticidade-estrutura-do-cristal\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/galio-forca-dureza-elasticidade-estrutura-do-cristal\/\",\"name\":\"G\u00e1lio - For\u00e7a - Dureza - Elasticidade - Estrutura do Cristal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-08T14:24:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-17T09:41:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/material-properties.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"G\u00e1lio - For\u00e7a - Dureza - Elasticidade - Estrutura cristalina. 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