About 7068 Alloy
7068 aluminium alloy is a heat treatable wrought alloy with good fatigue strength, good anodizing response, and high thermal conductivity. It is alloyed with zinc, magnesium and copper. 7068 aluminium alloy is one of the strongest commercially available aluminium alloys, with a tensile strength comparable to that of some steels.
Summary
| Name | 7068 Alloy |
| Phase at STP | solid |
| Density | 2850 kg/m3 |
| Ultimate Tensile Strength | 640 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 590 MPa |
| Young’s Modulus of Elasticity | 73 GPa |
| Brinell Hardness | 190 BHN |
| Melting Point | 597 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 190 W/mK |
| Heat Capacity | 1050 J/g K |
| Price | 7 $/kg |
Composition of 7068 Alloy
The main alloying elements are zinc (7.3–8.3%), magnesium (2.2–3.0%), copper (1.6–2.4%) and zirconium (0.05–0.15%), with traces of silicon, iron, manganese, chromium, and titanium.
86%
8%
3%
Applications of 7068 Alloy
Alloy 7068 is now being used or considered for markets like the aerospace and automotive industries (valve body and connecting rod applications), medical devices, such as prosthetic limbs, as well as recreational products like bicycles and mountain climbing equipment.
Mechanical Properties of 7068 Alloy
Strength of 7068 Alloy
In mechanics of materials, the strength of a material is its ability to withstand an applied load without failure or plastic deformation. Strength of materials basically considers the relationship between the external loads applied to a material and the resulting deformation or change in material dimensions. In designing structures and machines, it is important to consider these factors, in order that the material selected will have adequate strength to resist applied loads or forces and retain its original shape.
Strength of a material is its ability to withstand this applied load without failure or plastic deformation. For tensile stress, the capacity of a material or structure to withstand loads tending to elongate is known as ultimate tensile strength (UTS). Yield strength or yield stress is the material property defined as the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically whereas yield point is the point where nonlinear (elastic + plastic) deformation begins. In case of tensional stress of a uniform bar (stress-strain curve), the Hooke’s law describes behaviour of a bar in the elastic region. The Young’s modulus of elasticity is the elastic modulus for tensile and compressive stress in the linear elasticity regime of a uniaxial deformation and is usually assessed by tensile tests.
See also: Strength of Materials
Ultimate Tensile Strength of 7068 Alloy
Ultimate tensile strength of 7068 Alloy is 640 MPa.
Yield Strength of 7068 Alloy
Yield strength of 7068 Alloy is 590 MPa.
Modulus of Elasticity of 7068 Alloy
The Young’s modulus of elasticity of 7068 Alloy is 73 GPa.
Hardness of 7068 Alloy
In materials science, hardness is the ability to withstand surface indentation (localized plastic deformation) and scratching. Brinell hardness test is one of indentation hardness tests, that has been developed for hardness testing. In Brinell tests, a hard, spherical indenter is forced under a specific load into the surface of the metal to be tested.
The Brinell hardness number (HB) is the load divided by the surface area of the indentation. The diameter of the impression is measured with a microscope with a superimposed scale. The Brinell hardness number is computed from the equation:
Brinell hardness of 7068 Alloy is approximately 190 BHN.
See also: Hardness of Materials
Strength of Materials
Elasticity of Materials
Hardness of Materials
Thermal Properties of 7068 Alloy
7068 Alloy – Melting Point
Melting point of 7068 Alloy is 597 °C.
Note that, these points are associated with the standard atmospheric pressure. In general, melting is a phase change of a substance from the solid to the liquid phase. The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which this phase change occurs. The melting point also defines a condition in which the solid and liquid can exist in equilibrium. For various chemical compounds and alloys, it is difficult to define the melting point, since they are usually a mixture of various chemical elements.
7068 Alloy – Thermal Conductivity
Thermal conductivity of 7068 Alloy is 190 W/(m·K).
The heat transfer characteristics of a solid material are measured by a property called the thermal conductivity, k (or λ), measured in W/m.K. It is a measure of a substance’s ability to transfer heat through a material by conduction. Note that Fourier’s law applies for all matter, regardless of its state (solid, liquid, or gas), therefore, it is also defined for liquids and gases.
The thermal conductivity of most liquids and solids varies with temperature. For vapors, it also depends upon pressure. In general:
Most materials are very nearly homogeneous, therefore we can usually write k = k (T). Similar definitions are associated with thermal conductivities in the y- and z-directions (ky, kz), but for an isotropic material the thermal conductivity is independent of the direction of transfer, kx = ky = kz = k.
7068 Alloy – Specific Heat
Specific heat of 7068 Alloy is 1050 J/g K.
Specific heat, or specific heat capacity, is a property related to internal energy that is very important in thermodynamics. The intensive properties cv and cp are defined for pure, simple compressible substances as partial derivatives of the internal energy u(T, v) and enthalpy h(T, p), respectively:
where the subscripts v and p denote the variables held fixed during differentiation. The properties cv and cp are referred to as specific heats (or heat capacities) because under certain special conditions they relate the temperature change of a system to the amount of energy added by heat transfer. Their SI units are J/kg K or J/mol K.
Melting Point of Materials
Thermal Conductivity of Materials
Heat Capacity of Materials
Properties and prices of other materials
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