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Chlorine and Silver – Comparison – Properties

This article contains comparison of key thermal and atomic properties of chlorine and silver, two comparable chemical elements from the periodic table. It also contains basic descriptions and applications of both elements. Chlorine vs Silver.

Compare chlorine with another element

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Chlorine and Silver – About Elements

Chlorine

Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity, behind only oxygen and fluorine.

Silver

Silver is a soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth’s crust in the pure, free elemental form (“native silver”), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining.

Chlorine in Periodic Table

Silver in Periodic Table

Source: www.luciteria.com

Chlorine and Silver – Applications

Chlorine

Chlorine is used in the manufacture of a wide range of consumer products, about two-thirds of them organic chemicals such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), many intermediates for the production of plastics, and other end products which do not contain the element. As a common disinfectant, elemental chlorine and chlorine-generating compounds are used more directly in swimming pools to keep them sanitary. While perhaps best known for its role in providing clean drinking water, chlorine chemistry also helps provide energy-efficient building materials, electronics, fiber optics, solar energy cells, 93 percent of life-saving pharmaceuticals, 86 percent of crop protection compounds, medical plastics, and much more.

Silver

Silver has long been valued as a precious metal. Silver metal is used in many bullion coins, sometimes alongside gold. Silver has many important, far-reaching technological and electronic applications. It’s used in everything from cell phones, computers and semiconductors to automobiles, water-purification systems and—because it is the best conductor of heat of all elements—spacecraft solar radiation tiles. Silver is of the upmost importance in photography (where approximately 30% of the U.S. Industrial consumption goes into this application). The medical uses of silver include its use in wound dressings, creams, and as an antibiotic coating on medical devices. Wound dressings containing silver sulfadiazine or silver nanomaterials may be used on external infections.

Chlorine and Silver – Comparison in Table

Element Chlorine Silver
Density 0.0032 g/cm3 10.49 g/cm3
Ultimate Tensile Strength N/A 110 MPa
Yield Strength N/A 45 MPa
Young’s Modulus of Elasticity N/A 83 GPa
Mohs Scale N/A 3.25
Brinell Hardness N/A 210 MPa
Vickers Hardness N/A 251 MPa
Melting Point -101 °C 961.78 °C
Boiling Point -34.6 °C 2162 °C
Thermal Conductivity 0.0089 W/mK 430 W/mK
Thermal Expansion Coefficient N/A 18.9 µm/mK
Specific Heat 0.48 J/g K 0.235 J/g K
Heat of Fusion 3.23 kJ/mol 11.3 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization 10.2 kJ/mol 250.58 kJ/mol