This article contains comparison of key thermal and atomic properties of chlorine and silver, two comparable chemical elements from the periodic table. It also contains basic descriptions and applications of both elements. Chlorine vs Silver.
Chlorine and Silver – About Elements
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Chlorine and Silver – Applications
Chlorine
Chlorine is used in the manufacture of a wide range of consumer products, about two-thirds of them organic chemicals such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), many intermediates for the production of plastics, and other end products which do not contain the element. As a common disinfectant, elemental chlorine and chlorine-generating compounds are used more directly in swimming pools to keep them sanitary. While perhaps best known for its role in providing clean drinking water, chlorine chemistry also helps provide energy-efficient building materials, electronics, fiber optics, solar energy cells, 93 percent of life-saving pharmaceuticals, 86 percent of crop protection compounds, medical plastics, and much more.
Silver
Silver has long been valued as a precious metal. Silver metal is used in many bullion coins, sometimes alongside gold. Silver has many important, far-reaching technological and electronic applications. It’s used in everything from cell phones, computers and semiconductors to automobiles, water-purification systems and—because it is the best conductor of heat of all elements—spacecraft solar radiation tiles. Silver is of the upmost importance in photography (where approximately 30% of the U.S. Industrial consumption goes into this application). The medical uses of silver include its use in wound dressings, creams, and as an antibiotic coating on medical devices. Wound dressings containing silver sulfadiazine or silver nanomaterials may be used on external infections.
Chlorine and Silver – Comparison in Table
Element | Chlorine | Silver |
Density | 0.0032 g/cm3 | 10.49 g/cm3 |
Ultimate Tensile Strength | N/A | 110 MPa |
Yield Strength | N/A | 45 MPa |
Young’s Modulus of Elasticity | N/A | 83 GPa |
Mohs Scale | N/A | 3.25 |
Brinell Hardness | N/A | 210 MPa |
Vickers Hardness | N/A | 251 MPa |
Melting Point | -101 °C | 961.78 °C |
Boiling Point | -34.6 °C | 2162 °C |
Thermal Conductivity | 0.0089 W/mK | 430 W/mK |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient | N/A | 18.9 µm/mK |
Specific Heat | 0.48 J/g K | 0.235 J/g K |
Heat of Fusion | 3.23 kJ/mol | 11.3 kJ/mol |
Heat of Vaporization | 10.2 kJ/mol | 250.58 kJ/mol |